{"id":1484,"date":"2017-09-26T09:15:18","date_gmt":"2017-09-26T16:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/cs-cz\/2017\/09\/26\/configmgr-25\/"},"modified":"2022-06-28T10:36:57","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T17:36:57","slug":"configmgr-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/cs-cz\/microsoft-365\/blog\/2017\/09\/26\/configmgr-25\/","title":{"rendered":"25 let n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na konci minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne jsem psal o v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m jubileu \u010dtvrtstolet\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> existence n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr. Dnes bych se cht\u011bl bl\u00ed\u017ee v\u011bnovat tomu, jak se tento neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd produkt vyv\u00edjel, pod\u011blit se s v\u00e1mi o n\u011bkolik novinek a p\u0159edstavit nov\u00fd dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film pozor na festivalu v Sundance!<\/a>, ve kter\u00e9m se m\u016f\u017eete sezn\u00e1mit s podrobnostmi o vzniku a v\u00fdvoji produktu, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l na po\u010d\u00e1tku rozvoje oboru spr\u00e1vy po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b jedno ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A te\u010f, kdy\u017e v\u00edte, jak v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho miln\u00edku jsme dos\u00e1hli, se m\u016f\u017eete pono\u0159it do p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00fd jste asi je\u0161t\u011b nesly\u0161eli:<\/p>\n

Jak to v\u0161echno za\u010dalo<\/h3>\n

Na konci minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost znovu si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst p\u016fvodn\u00ed dokument (specifikaci) obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed vizi projektu Hermes. Nevid\u011bl jsem tento dokument u\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Bylo skv\u011bl\u00e9 vid\u011bt, nakolik sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tehdej\u0161\u00edmu z\u00e1m\u011bru. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed kameny nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v tomto dokumentu se dodnes pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a st\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klady tohoto produktu.<\/p>\n

V roce 1992 Microsoft c\u00edlil na masovost (po\u010d\u00edta\u010d do ka\u017ed\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti a na ka\u017ed\u00fd psac\u00ed st\u016fl). Organizace rychle p\u0159ech\u00e1zely z emulace termin\u00e1lu na distribuovan\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed model x86, ale neexistovalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vu po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f v po\u017eadovan\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee projekt Hermes m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed t\u00fdm SMS se skl\u00e1dal ze dvou v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f na pln\u00fd \u00favazek a st\u00e1\u017eisty Kena Pana.\u00a0 Kdy\u017e jsem v roce 2003 do tohoto t\u00fdmu nastupoval, st\u00e1\u017eista Ken<\/em> vedl cel\u00fd t\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00fd asi ze 150 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Ken byl od t\u00e9 doby v \u010dele v\u00fdvoje SCCM a Intune!<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed build Systems Management Serveru (SMS) m\u011bl \u010d\u00edslo 245. Pro\u010d ne 1? Syst\u00e9m Windows byl tehdy u buildu 300 a t\u00fdm necht\u011bl, aby to vypadalo, \u017ee jsou pozadu. \u010c\u00edslo bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se 300 by ale vypadalo podez\u0159ele. Proto vybrali \u010d\u00edslo 245.<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed SMS bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyd\u00e1no 7. listopadu 1994. P\u0159\u00edprava na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed verze zabrala v\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky<\/strong> \u2013 dnes vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me nov\u00e9 buildy pro \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky programu Insider ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bill Gates tehdy poslal v\u0161em zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm Microsoftu e-mail, ve kter\u00e9m oznamoval nasazen\u00ed softwaru SMS v cel\u00e9 firm\u011b. To byla opravdu velk\u00e1 chv\u00edle. Bill v sob\u011b nezap\u0159el softwarov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdra a neopomn\u011bl v tomto e-mailu popsat, jak software SMS odebrat z po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, pokud ho tam m\u00edt nechcete. (:<\/p>\n

Pokud si chcete tento e-mail p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst, najdete ho na konci tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku.<\/p>\n

Rozvoj architektury<\/h3>\n

Verze SMS 1.0, 1.1 a 1.2 byly vyd\u00e1ny velmi rychle a na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b se zrodil nov\u00fd trh. T\u00fdm pak za\u010dal bezodkladn\u011b pracovat na verzi SMS 2.0.<\/p>\n

A tehdy se v\u0161e zkomplikovalo.<\/p>\n

Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno \u2013 ud\u011blali jsme p\u00e1r \u0161patn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. Ale \u010dlenov\u00e9 t\u00fdmu SMS m\u011bli u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku jednu d\u016fle\u017eitou schopnost \u2013 um\u011bli se rychle u\u010dit.<\/p>\n

Od roku 1992 se principy architektury aplikac\u00ed klient-server tak zm\u011bnily, \u017ee t\u00fdm v letech 1997 a 1998 od z\u00e1kladu p\u0159epsal infrastrukturu SMS, aby se jeho v\u00fdkon a mo\u017enosti \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed posunuly kup\u0159edu a aby byla mo\u017en\u00e1 integrace s chystan\u00fdmi funkcemi Windows Serveru 2000. To bylo poprv\u00e9, kdy byla architektura SMS p\u0159eps\u00e1na tak, aby dr\u017eela krok s dobou a byla st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Verze SMS 2.0 byla vyd\u00e1na v lednu 1999 a po\u010dty u\u017eivatel\u016f rychle rostly. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem pracoval ve spole\u010dnosti Novell, co\u017e byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konkurent SMS, jako vedouc\u00ed t\u00fdmu Novell ZENworks. Str\u00e1vil jsem bezpo\u010det hodin na sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch se u\u017eivateli SMS a vysv\u011btloval jim vlastnosti odli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ZENworks, kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edvaly v zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na u\u017eivatele (identity) a t\u011bsn\u00e9 integraci s adres\u00e1\u0159em!<\/p>\n

P\u0159i psan\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsem si vzpomn\u011bl, \u017ee verze SMS 2.0 obsahovala tzv. Easter Egg \u2013 velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dko. Jednalo se o video se jm\u00e9ny a fotkami lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed na produktu pracovali. Kdy\u017e jsem se na toto video tento t\u00fdden znovu d\u00edval, v\u0161iml jsem si jednoho jm\u00e9na:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Terry Myerson \u2013 m\u016fj \u0161\u00e9f a v\u00fdkonn\u00fd viceprezident Microsoftu. Asi v\u0161echna velk\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v n\u011bjak\u00e9m bod\u011b sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry pro\u0161la t\u00fdmem SMS.\u00a0 (:<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 jsem se k t\u00fdmu SMS p\u0159ipojil v dob\u011b, kdy vrcholila pr\u00e1ce na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji dostalo n\u00e1zev SMS 2003.<\/p>\n

V SMS 2003 byly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti produktu znovu p\u0159eps\u00e1ny. Velk\u00fdm miln\u00edkem ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo propojen\u00ed SMS se slu\u017ebou WSUS kv\u016fli oprav\u00e1m. To umo\u017enilo z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm a podnik\u016fm z\u00edsk\u00e1vat opravy od Microsoftu z cloudu (Windows Update). Slu\u017eba WSUS funguje stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako slu\u017eba Windows Update \u2013 krom\u011b toho, \u017ee b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edm datacentru.<\/p>\n

Windows Update je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc aktualizuje v\u00edce ne\u017e miliardu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zkuste se zamyslet na t\u00edmto:\u00a0 Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00fdm se dnes Microsoft v r\u00e1mci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho cloudu odli\u0161uje od konkurence, jsou na\u0161e hybridn\u00ed funkce a mo\u017enost provozov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho cloudu ve vlastn\u00edm datacentru u\u017eivatele. Provozov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eby Windows Update v datacentru u\u017eivatele (WSUS) bylo opravdu pr\u016flomovou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed a asi nej\u010dasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ke cloudu a vyu\u017eit\u00ed hybridn\u00edch funkc\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se rychle roz\u0161i\u0159ovalo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159enosn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a my jsme pot\u0159ebovali vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9ho klienta, kter\u00fd by fungoval v modelu bez p\u0159ipojen\u00ed nebo s voln\u00fdm p\u0159ipojen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsme se bl\u00ed\u017eili k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed verze SMS 2003, sch\u00e1zeli jsme se ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek r\u00e1no se skupinou lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, abychom zhodnotili stav projektu. Jednou z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e1 byla na tato setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159izv\u00e1na, bylo IT odd\u011blen\u00ed Microsoftu (MSIT). Ud\u011blal jsem tehdy bezprecedentn\u00ed krok \u2013 dal jsem IT t\u00fdmu pr\u00e1vo veta v rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed verze SMS 2003, pokud by m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee produkt je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00fd k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby se odd\u011blen\u00ed MSIT stalo na\u0161\u00edm prvn\u00edm a nejlep\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem \u2013 a tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z na\u0161ich nejlep\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f poskytuj\u00edc\u00edch zp\u011btnou vazbu na prvn\u00ed buildy.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Microsoftu spravujeme v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 000 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> (tento po\u010det nen\u00ed zahrnut do 100 milion\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch MAD) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jedin\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr<\/strong>. S ka\u017edou novou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed verz\u00ed v Microsoftu tak\u00e9 nasazujeme nov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Svoje vlastn\u00ed produkty rozhodn\u011b<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me. Dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavost:\u00a0 M\u016fj t\u00fdm dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na intern\u00ed nasazen\u00ed n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr. Neexistuje lep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob u\u010den\u00ed ne\u017e ten, \u017ee danou v\u011bc za\u010dnete pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n

Mezi lety 2003 a 2007 jsme vydali dva bal\u00ed\u010dky funkc\u00ed. Necht\u011bli jsme \u010dekat na \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00fd produkt, abychom dodali nov\u00e9 funkce, proto jsme zavedli nov\u00fd zp\u016fsob zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. V prvn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dku funkc\u00ed byla pln\u011b realizov\u00e1na podpora WSUS pro dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed oprav. Druh\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek funkc\u00ed obsahoval funkci nasazen\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1d vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m na uk\u00e1zku, kterou jsme m\u011bli na akci v Evrop\u011b v listopadu 2003. P\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli jsme nov\u00e9 funkce pro nasazen\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Bill Gates byl hlavn\u00edm \u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem a b\u011bhem jeho pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed o novink\u00e1ch v SMS jsme na \u017eivo upgradovali 100 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na zdi za n\u00edm. Nazvali jsme tu uk\u00e1zku St\u011bna z ohn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tady je fotka Billa, kdy\u017e se oto\u010dil a sledoval, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A tady je fotka odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f t\u00fdmu SMS, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto uk\u00e1zku prov\u00e1d\u011bli:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

R\u016fst vlivu<\/h3>\n

Na podzim 2004 Bill a Steve uspo\u0159\u00e1dali v\u00fdjezdn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u011bkolika vedouc\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky spole\u010dnosti. Posledn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu dne byly ot\u00e1zky a odpov\u011bdi.\u00a0 N\u011bkdo se zeptal Billa na jeho n\u00e1zor na to, co byla nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 se ud\u00e1la v Microsoftu minul\u00fd rok. Bill odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eM\u00e1me skv\u011bl\u00e9 produkty SMS a Active Directory \u2013 a to bude na\u0161e obrovsk\u00e1 dev\u00edza do budoucna.\u201c<\/p>\n

A\u017e do dne\u0161ka tento den pova\u017euju za jeden z nejlep\u0161\u00edch dn\u016f ve sv\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed kari\u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n

V roce 2007 jsme zm\u011bnili na n\u00e1zev ze SMS na ConfigMgr, abychom ho sladili se zna\u010dkou System Center. Platforma Desired State Configuration (DSC) byla nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd z\u00e1kazn\u00edci po\u017eadovali, proto jsme znovu p\u0159epracovali architekturu tak, aby platforma DSC mohlo fungovat podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 jsme \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159epsali prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2011, kdy jsme byli v polovin\u011b cesty p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji SCCM 2012, p\u0159evzal Satya veden\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed server\u016f a n\u00e1stroj\u016f (Server and Tools Business (STB)), p\u0159ejmenoval ho na Cloud and Enterprise (C+E) a stal se m\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem. Na\u0161e prvn\u00ed osobn\u00ed sch\u016fzka prob\u011bhla tak, \u017ee Satya za mnou p\u0159i\u0161el do kancel\u00e1\u0159e a str\u00e1vil se mnou hodn\u011b \u010dasu, aby m\u011b l\u00e9pe poznal jako \u010dlov\u011bka. Pracovat pro n\u011bj n\u011bkolik let byla skv\u011bl\u00e1 zku\u0161enost a hodn\u011b jsem se od n\u011bj nau\u010dil jako od \u010dlov\u011bka, ve kter\u00e9m se snoubila zv\u00eddavost, energie a pokorn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k veden\u00ed lid\u00ed. Satya b\u011bhem pr\u00e1ce na t\u00e9to verzi velmi ovlivnil budoucnost a architekturu n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr.<\/p>\n

Ve verzi ConfigMgr 2012 jsme doslova obr\u00e1tili architekturu tohoto n\u00e1stroje naruby \u2013 zam\u011b\u0159ili jsme architekturu a prost\u0159ed\u00ed na u\u017eivatele<\/em> \u2013 a ne jenom na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci hovo\u0159ili o tom, \u017ee mobilita bude v budoucnu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1, a n\u00e1m bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jde o mobilitu lid\u00ed \u2013 nejen za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0 Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto informac\u00ed jsme dramaticky zjednodu\u0161ili architekturu tak, aby vy\u017eadovala m\u00e9n\u011b hardwaru, a zna\u010dn\u011b jsme roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili mo\u017enosti \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed. A v tomto bod\u011b nabrala na\u0161e cesta ke cloudu opravdu<\/em> na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. P\u0159ipojili jsme ConfigMgr k Microsoft Intune a slu\u017eba Intune se v podstat\u011b stala hrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebou n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr.<\/p>\n

Tato hybridn\u00ed konfigurace se stala modelem, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m umo\u017enil inovovat v cloudu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b poskytovat nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro m\u00edstn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj ConfigMgr prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto hybridn\u00edho nasazen\u00ed. V\u011b\u0159ili jsme, \u017ee cloud umo\u017en\u00ed realizovat sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 nebyly v minulosti mo\u017en\u00e9. Satya rozpoznal potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad cloudu na spr\u00e1vu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 a opravdu n\u00e1s tla\u010dil, abychom v t\u00e9to oblasti zav\u00e1d\u011bli inovace a experimentovali.<\/p>\n

P\u0159echod n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr do cloudu<\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj architektury byl zdaleka nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee syst\u00e9m Windows 10 bude dod\u00e1v\u00e1n jako slu\u017eba s v\u00edce aktualizacemi ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, v\u011bd\u011bli jsme, \u017ee ConfigMgr mus\u00ed tento model n\u00e1sledovat a mus\u00ed se p\u0159esunout do cloudu.<\/p>\n

To byla opravdu n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u011b byly nov\u00e9 verze n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny v\u017edy jednou za 2\u20133 roky. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, jak jsem se d\u00edval na prvn\u00ed souhrnn\u00fd pl\u00e1n pro SCCM 2007 a mezi f\u00e1z\u00ed dokon\u010den\u00ed k\u00f3du a vyd\u00e1n\u00edm produktu bylo 16 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na stabilizaci a beta verze. Cel\u00fdch 16 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f!<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0Bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee mus\u00edme n\u00e1stroj ConfigMgr p\u0159ev\u00e9st na model software jako slu\u017eba (SaaS)<\/a>, abychom mohli vyd\u00e1vat verze n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t za rok.<\/p>\n

M\u011bli jsme p\u0159ed sebou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol, proto jsme se rozhodli osobn\u011b vybrat mal\u00fd t\u00fdm technik\u016f a programov\u00fdch mana\u017eer\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ConfigMgr d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b znali, m\u011bli potenci\u00e1l se d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjet a byli orientovan\u00ed na dan\u00fd okruh z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f.\u00a0 V\u011b\u0159ili jsme, \u017ee jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak to ud\u011blat, je mal\u00fd, \u00fazce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed\u011bl\u00e1 celou architekturu a doslova vydupe tuto cloudovou slu\u017ebu ze zem\u011b<\/span> z cloudu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159izn\u00e1m se, \u017ee p\u0159i pohledu na \u010dasov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd jsme m\u011bli stanoven\u00fd pro p\u0159ed\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eby, se k m\u00e9mu obvykl\u00e9mu optimismu p\u0159id\u00e1vala i skepse. To, abychom v\u0161e zvl\u00e1dli tak<\/em> rychle, se zd\u00e1lo neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ale povedlo se:\u00a0 Tento velmi c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u00fd technick\u00fd t\u00fdm vytvo\u0159il produkt vyhr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u0161ech testech a dodal nov\u00fd cloudov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke spr\u00e1v\u011b po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m umo\u017enil posunout se k vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch verz\u00ed. Abychom si o t\u011bchto aktualizac\u00edch udr\u017eeli p\u0159ehled, upustili jsme od tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel verz\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/em> 2003, 2007, 2012) a m\u00edsto toho jsme jim za\u010dali d\u00e1vat n\u00e1zvy ve form\u00e1tu rok\/m\u011bs\u00edc. Prvn\u00ed verze m\u011bla tedy \u010d\u00edslo 1511, proto\u017ee byla vydan\u00e1 v 11. m\u011bs\u00edci roku 2015.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby jsme ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc vydali novou verzi n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr pro \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky programu Insider a hlavn\u00ed verze CurrentBranch byly vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jednou za 4 m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Je to bezpochyby jeden z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch projekt\u016f<\/strong>, na kter\u00fdch jsem se kdy<\/strong> pod\u00edlel.<\/p>\n

Reakce z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f na tento nov\u00fd cloudov\u00fd model byla neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejte se na tento obr\u00e1zek:<\/h3>\n

\"\"V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina z\u00e1kladny n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr u\u017e byla upgradov\u00e1na<\/strong> na nov\u00fd model Current Branch a v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 milion\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> je te\u010f spravov\u00e1no a pos\u00edl\u00e1 zp\u011bt telemetrii.<\/p>\n

To u\u017e je \u010d\u00edslo \u2013 100 milion\u016f!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nakolik je mi zn\u00e1mo, existuj\u00ed jenom t\u0159i podnikov\u00e9 slu\u017eby na sv\u011bt\u011b spravuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v\u00edce 100 milion\u016f aktivn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pravideln\u011b pos\u00edlaj\u00edc\u00edch telemetrii:\u00a0 Office 365, Azure Active Directory a ConfigMgr. Co maj\u00ed tyto t\u0159i slu\u017eby spole\u010dn\u00e9ho?\u00a0 V\u0161echny jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed integrovan\u00e9 nab\u00eddky Microsoft 365.<\/p>\n

Tento graf ukazuje p\u0159ijet\u00ed hlavn\u00edch verz\u00ed ConfigMgr Current Branch od verze 1511. M\u00e1me \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed panel, kter\u00fd n\u00e1m ukazuje tato data v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Ka\u017edou ned\u011bli r\u00e1no v 8:30 tento graf rozes\u00edl\u00e1me cel\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159te mi, \u017ee \u010das 8:30 v ned\u011bli r\u00e1no je jedn\u00edm z m\u00fdch nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch moment\u016f ka\u017ed\u00e9ho t\u00fddne.<\/p>\n

Byl to historicky nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed upgrade<\/strong> n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr. Jak vid\u00edte, s ka\u017edou verz\u00ed se m\u00edra p\u0159ijet\u00ed (sklon \u010d\u00e1ry zleva doprava) zrychluje a strm\u011bji roste. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jsme byli trochu nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed z toho, jak bude komunita n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr reagovat na toto rychl\u00e9 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed verz\u00ed \u2013 a byli jsme p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed a velmi vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed za d\u016fv\u011bru, kterou v n\u00e1s u\u017eivatel\u00e9 vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

O projekt Hermes nikdy<\/strong> nebyl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem ne\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f.<\/p>\n

D\u011bjiny n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr o\u010dima jeho u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/h3>\n

U\u017e se nem\u016f\u017eu do\u010dkat, a\u017e ho uvid\u00edm.<\/p>\n

_______________________________________________<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na konci minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne jsem psal o v\u00fdznamn\u00e9m jubileu \u010dtvrtstolet\u00ed existence n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr. Dnes bych se cht\u011bl bl\u00ed\u017ee v\u011bnovat tomu, jak se tento neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd produkt vyv\u00edjel, pod\u011blit se s v\u00e1mi o n\u011bkolik novinek a p\u0159edstavit nov\u00fd dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film pozor na festivalu v Sundance!, ve kter\u00e9m se m\u016f\u017eete sezn\u00e1mit s podrobnostmi o vzniku a v\u00fdvoji produktu,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":2515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","_classifai_text_to_speech_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[222],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-1484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-azure"],"yoast_head":"\n25 let n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr - Microsoft 365 Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"field_56e9a1828eb03\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/cs-cz\/microsoft-365\/blog\/2017\/09\/26\/configmgr-25\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25 let n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr - 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Dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1ny<\/h3>\n

Cestu ke cloudu jsme zah\u00e1jili vyd\u00e1n\u00edm verze 1511 ConfigMgr Current Branch v listopadu 2015. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b n\u00e1m bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdznamn\u00fd krok na cest\u011b k tam, kam se pot\u0159ebujeme dostat. Bylo n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9, \u017ee budeme m\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b mnoho pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Tempo inovac\u00ed se od verze 1511 st\u00e1le zrychlovalo. Organizace se rychle p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed do sv\u011bta cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch k mobiln\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Abychom mohli v tomto zrychluj\u00edc\u00edm se prost\u0159ed\u00ed dod\u00e1vat to, co pot\u0159ebujete, infrastruktura n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr podstoupila velk\u00e9 zm\u011bny k tomu, abychom vytvo\u0159ili skute\u010dn\u011b cloudovou slu\u017ebu. Jde te\u010f o slu\u017ebu, kter\u00e1 je neust\u00e1le aktualizov\u00e1na nov\u00fdmi funkcemi, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 cloudov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m a poskytovala po\u017eadovanou ochranu, a je v\u00e1m k dispozici jako cloudov\u00e1 slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e na stovky milion\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e mi p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 to, co sl\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1m \u010dasto od l\u00eddr\u016f v IT po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b: \u00a0Jsou frustrovan\u00ed slo\u017eitost\u00ed<\/strong> produkt\u016f, se kterou se se sv\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy musej\u00ed pot\u00fdkat, aby mohli plnit svoje \u00fakoly<\/strong>. Organizace se sna\u017e\u00ed zjednodu\u0161it nasazen\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a cht\u011bj\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enilo jejich u\u017eivatel\u016fm pracovat na v\u0161ech za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a kter\u00e9 by tak\u00e9 vyhovovalo jejich pot\u0159eb\u00e1m ohledn\u011b spr\u00e1vy a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Proto jsme vytvo\u0159ili Microsoft 365<\/strong>.\u00a0 M365 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed modern\u00ed, dob\u0159e zabezpe\u010den\u00fd pracovn\u00ed prostor a integrovan\u00e9 cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bylo navr\u017eeno tak, aby umo\u017enilo odd\u011blen\u00edm IT vytv\u00e1\u0159et bohat\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se l\u00edb\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm a kter\u00e9 je d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 pro IT odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n

To je dal\u0161\u00ed etapa v\u00fdvoje v\u0161ech produkt\u016f Microsoftu, kter\u00e9 u\u017e dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te \u2013 Windows, Office, Active Directory, ConfigMgr. V r\u00e1mci Microsoftu 365 jsme je v\u0161echny p\u0159esunuli do cloudu.\u00a0 Podnikov\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na cloud (pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Windows 10 jako slu\u017ebu, Office 365 a slu\u017eby EMS) a to je tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed etapa rozvoje architektury n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd podnik a komer\u010dn\u00ed organizace na planet\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od m\u00edstn\u00edho modelu, ve kter\u00e9m jako n\u00e1stroje pro spr\u00e1vu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Active Directory, z\u00e1sady skupiny a ConfigMgr. Touha p\u0159ej\u00edt na jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a modern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed model je velk\u00e1, ale p\u0159echod na tento nov\u00fd modern\u00ed model neb\u00fdv\u00e1 snadn\u00fd. Organizace nem\u016f\u017eou jenom lusknout prsty a p\u0159esunout u\u017eivatele\/za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong> z modelu AD\/GP\/ConfigMgr<\/strong> na model AAD\/Intune<\/strong>. Bylo t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it p\u0159emost\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by tento p\u0159echod usnadnilo, zrychlilo a zbavilo rizik. To je oblast, ve kter\u00e9 jsme se hodn\u011b nau\u010dili, kdy\u017e jsme sledovali, jak organizace p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed z m\u00edstn\u00edho Exchange na Exchange Online.<\/p>\n

Dnes s radost\u00ed p\u0159edstavujeme spoluspr\u00e1vu<\/strong> \u2013 novou sadu funkc\u00ed a p\u0159emost\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m s p\u0159echodem na modern\u00ed cloudovou spr\u00e1vu pom\u016f\u017ee a urychl\u00ed ho. Po aktualizaci Fall Creators Update se te\u010f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s Windows 10 daj\u00ed p\u0159ipojit k m\u00edstn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b Active Directory (AD) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 k Azure AD.<\/p>\n

Spoluspr\u00e1va t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z tohoto vylep\u0161en\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje spravovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b pomoc\u00ed agenta ConfigMgr i n\u00e1stroje Intune MDM. P\u0159echod na modern\u00ed spr\u00e1vu u\u017e nen\u00ed skok do propasti<\/strong>. D\u00edky spoluspr\u00e1v\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete vydat do cloudu vlastn\u00ed cestou \u2013 krok za krokem a zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd vyhovuje pot\u0159eb\u00e1m va\u0161\u00ed organizace.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zjednodu\u0161ili jsme pr\u00e1ci v konzole n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr, abychom usnadnili mo\u017enost za\u010d\u00edt spravovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zaregistrovat je pro spr\u00e1vu v Intune. Potom m\u016f\u017eete vybrat prvn\u00ed \u00falohu, kterou chcete p\u0159esunout do cloudu (sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m p\u0159esunout posuvn\u00edk z n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr do Intune), a tato \u00faloha se p\u0159esune do cloudu.<\/p>\n

Jednou z unik\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00fdhod \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed Microsoft 365 v tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i spoluspr\u00e1vy je, \u017ee ConfigMgr a Intune spolu neust\u00e1le komunikuj\u00ed. P\u0159i p\u0159esouv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faloh rozum\u00edme tomu, co (Intune, nebo ConfigMgr) je autoritativn\u00edm zdrojem pro jednotliv\u00e9 atributy u u\u017eivatel\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed konfliktn\u00edch z\u00e1sad.<\/p>\n

To v\u00fdrazn\u011b urychluje p\u0159echod na Windows 10 a modern\u00ed spr\u00e1vu na \u00farovni cloudu.<\/p>\n

* * * * *<\/p>\n

Psan\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku pro m\u011b bylo neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou cestou do hlubin pam\u011bti. Produkty SMS, ConfigMgr a Intune velmi ovlivnily m\u016fj \u017eivot, \u017eivot m\u00e9 rodiny a \u017eivoty tis\u00edc\u016f technik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na t\u011bchto projektech pracovali, a tak\u00e9 \u017eivoty milion\u016f IT specialist\u016f<\/strong>, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto produkty pou\u017e\u00edvali a nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. M\u00e1m tento produkt i komunitu kolem n\u011bj opravdu r\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 jsem m\u011bl velkou radost, kdy\u017e jsem se pod\u00edval na dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film o historii n\u00e1stroje ConfigMgr, a to je teprve prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st bude mnohem d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. To proto, \u017ee druhou \u010d\u00e1st vytvo\u0159\u00edte vy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pokud jste na konferenci Ignite, zastavte se v sekci spr\u00e1vy a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed na st\u00e1nku Microsoftu a pod\u011blte se s n\u00e1mi o sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. N\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch pokyn\u016f najdete tady<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pokud na konferenci Ignite nejste, m\u016f\u017eete se tak\u00e9 snadno z\u00fa\u010dastnit. Pov\u011bzte n\u00e1m sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh tak, \u017ee svoje z\u00e1\u017eitky a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s n\u00e1strojem ConfigMgr nahrajete sem aka.ms\/ConfigMgr<\/strong>25<\/strong><\/a>. Tady je n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pokyn\u016f<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tyto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky pou\u017eijeme p\u0159i tvorb\u011b druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dokumentu \u2013 videa, kter\u00e9 bychom cht\u011bli nazvat:<\/p>\n