@inproceedings{milch2005approximate, author = {Milch, Brian and Marthi, Bhaskara and Sontag, David and Russell, Stuart and Ong, Daniel L. and Kolobov, Andrey}, title = {Approximate Inference for Infinite Contingent Bayesian Networks}, booktitle = {AISTATS 2005}, year = {2005}, month = {January}, abstract = {In many practical problems — from tracking aircraft based on radar data to building a bibliographic database based on citation lists — we want to reason about an unbounded number of unseen objects with unknown relations among them. Bayesian networks, which define a fixed dependency structure on a finite set of variables, are not the ideal representation language for this task. This paper introduces contingent Bayesian networks (CBNs), which represent uncertainty about dependencies by labeling each edge with a condition under which it is active. A CBN may contain cycles and have infinitely many variables. Nevertheless, we give general conditions under which such a CBN defines a unique joint distribution over its variables. We also present a likelihood weighting algorithm that performs approximate inference in finite time per sampling step on any CBN that satisfies these conditions.}, url = {http://approjects.co.za/?big=en-us/research/publication/approximate-inference-infinite-contingent-bayesian-networks/}, }