@inproceedings{wang2021infobert, author = {Wang, Boxin and Wang, Shuohang and Cheng, Yu and Gan, Zhe and Jia, Ruoxi and Li, Bo and Liu, JJ (Jingjing)}, title = {InfoBERT: Improving Robustness of Language Models from An Information Theoretic Perspective}, booktitle = {International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2021)}, year = {2021}, month = {March}, abstract = {Large-scale language models such as BERT have achieved state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of NLP tasks. Recent studies, however, show that such BERT-based models are vulnerable facing the threats of textual adversarial attacks. We aim to address this problem from an information-theoretic perspective, and propose InfoBERT, a novel learning framework for robust fine-tuning of pre-trained language models. InfoBERT contains two mutual-information-based regularizers for model training: (i) an Information Bottleneck regularizer, which suppresses noisy mutual information between the input and the feature representation; and (ii) a Robust Feature regularizer, which increases the mutual information between local robust features and global features. We provide a principled way to theoretically analyze and improve the robustness of representation learning for language models in both standard and adversarial training. Extensive experiments demonstrate that InfoBERT achieves state-of-the-art robust accuracy over several adversarial datasets on Natural Language Inference (NLI) and Question Answering (QA) tasks.}, url = {http://approjects.co.za/?big=en-us/research/publication/infobert-improving-robustness-of-language-models-from-an-information-theoretic-perspective/}, }