{"id":1060752,"date":"2023-10-26T01:02:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1060752"},"modified":"2024-09-25T03:48:18","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:48:18","slug":"xing-xie-societal-ai-2","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/xing-xie-societal-ai-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8c22\u5e78<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-vertical-margin-small  has-vertical-padding-none  is-stacked-on-mobile has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns:34% auto\" data-bi-an=\"media-text\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Xing Xie\" class=\"wp-image-1060755 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-author-360x360.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\" data-bi-an=\"media-text\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wp-block-quote is-style-spectrum is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:italic;\">\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9075\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u9884\u671f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u638c\u63e1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u503e\u5411\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:1rem;\">\u8c22\u5e78\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8d44\u6df1\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u8d85\u9884\u671f\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u60ca\u559c\u548c\u632f\u594b\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e2d\u7acb\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u6f5c\u85cf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u66fe\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3001\u751f\u6210\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5506\u4f7f\u81ea\u6211\u4f24\u5bb3\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u557b\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8b66\u544a\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u798f\u7949\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u52a1\u6108\u53d1\u7d27\u8feb\u3002<strong>\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8c28\u5b88\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6b63\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u3001\u7248\u6743\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7b49\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u80fd\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u5524\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\u65e9\u505a\u51c6\u5907\">\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u524d\u65e9\u505a\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5c06\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Responsible AI\uff09\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6781\u5177\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 Societal AI \u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8dc3\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6025\u5267\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9519\u4f4d\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f15\u53d1\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u8774\u8776\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u603b\u88c1\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Brad Smith\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b66\u5668\uff1f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6216\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u540c\u6837\u5de8\u5927\uff08The more powerful the tool, the great the benefit or damage it can cause.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Societal AI \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653e\u4efb\u548c\u7eb5\u5bb9\u5b83\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u540e\u679c\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5b9a-\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u62a4\u680f\">\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u62a4\u680f\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe Societal AI \u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u671f\u671b\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\uff08reinforce learning from human feedback\uff0cRLHF\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u53bb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u667a\u80fd\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u5316\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u89c4\u907f\u6216\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 Societal AI \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6765\u4f7f\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7f57\u76d8\uff08Value Compass\uff09\u3002\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u8be5\u8303\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06 AI \u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-1-1024x560.png\" alt=\"\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7f57\u76d8\uff08Value Compass\uff09\u793a\u610f\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-1060758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-1-1024x560.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-1-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-1-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-1-1536x840.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-1-2048x1121.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-1-240x131.png 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7f57\u76d8\uff08Value Compass\uff09\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6311\u6218\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u52a1\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 HHH \u51c6\u5219\uff08Helpful, Honest and Harmless\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\uff09\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u98ce\u9669\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u6bd2\u6027\uff08Toxicity\uff09\u548c\u504f\u89c1\uff08bias\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f15\u5165\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u9002\u548c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u63a2\u8ba8[1]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\u5256\u6790\u300b[2]\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u53cd\u601d\u5e73\u8861\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u548c\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8ba9ai\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d\">\u8ba9AI\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e5f\u662f Societal AI \u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u9075\u5faa\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u539f\u5219\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u3002\u8c08\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8d8a\u72f1\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u201c\u8d8a\u72f1\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201c\u5916\u884c\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bdd\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u53d1\u52a8\u8d8a\u72f1\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSocietal AI \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u521b\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u50cf\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u4eab\u6709\u7248\u6743\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u81ea\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Societal AI 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\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6765\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u8df3\u8dc3\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u4efb\u52a1\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u5224\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5 PromptBench[3] \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u8be5\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8def\u7ebf\u7531\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5f62\u548c\u8bc4\u6d4b\u534f\u8bae\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-2-1024x318.png\" alt=\"\u4ee5 PromptBench \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8def\u7ebf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-1060761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-2-1024x318.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-2-300x93.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-2-768x239.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-2-1536x478.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-2-240x75.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-2.png 2029w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4ee5 PromptBench \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8def\u7ebf\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002<strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u4e14\u5177\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bc4\u4f30\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u7684\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f0a\u7aef\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u9759\u6001\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u4e0b\u6574\u4e2a\u8003\u8bd5\u9898\u5e93\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 DyVal[4] 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8270\u96be\u4f46\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\">\u8270\u96be\u4f46\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u540c\u501f\u9274\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb Societal AI 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\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-3.png\" alt=\"diagram, calendar, venn diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1060764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-3.png 731w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-3-300x277.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/07\/xing-xie-societal-ai-3-195x180.png 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u8de8\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u626e\u6f14\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u201c\u8d4b\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5728 Societal AI \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u88ab\u8d4b\u80fd\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u66fe\u6d89\u8db3\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u6599\u4eba\u624d\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u532e\u4e4f\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e9\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u652f\u6491\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9700\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5219\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u7ecf\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u5e76\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u5c1a\u4e14\u5b58\u7591\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u613f\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u65e9\u65e5\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a-\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c-\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\">\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533 Societal AI \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8f68\u9053\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u5df2\u65e5\u8d8b\u6d88\u878d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65e0\u9700\u501f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u624b\u5373\u53ef\u6539\u9020\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u90fd\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8 Societal AI\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cbf\u7740\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u66f4\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5171\u751f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1] Yao et al. From Instructions to Intrinsic Human Values&#8211;A Survey of Alignment Goals for Big Models.<br>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2308.12014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2] \u300a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\u5256\u6790\u300b<br>https:\/\/crad.ict.ac.cn\/cn\/article\/doi\/10.7544\/issn1000-1239.202330553<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3.1] Zhu et al. PromptBench: Towards Evaluating the robustness of large language models on adversarial prompts.<br>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2306.04528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3.2] PromptBench\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff1a<br>https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/promptbench<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4] Zhu et al. DyVal: Graph-informed Dynamic Evaluation of Large Language Models.<br>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2309.17167<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5] Wang et al. Evaluating General-Purpose AI with Psychometrics<br>https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2310.16379<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8c22\u5e78 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