{"id":1073226,"date":"2023-09-19T04:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T11:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1073226"},"modified":"2024-09-25T03:45:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:45:26","slug":"societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u5c06\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u59cb\u7ec8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f9d\u7167\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u63a8\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u5c06\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-1.png\" alt=\"\u6d77\u62a5\" class=\"wp-image-1073229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-1-655x368.png 655w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-1-240x135.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-1-640x360.png 640w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-1-960x540.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ai\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\">AI\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 AI \u5174\u8d77\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u62c5\u5fe7\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e AI \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u52a0\u5267\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u9690\u5fe7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\u5230 AI \u5e94\u7528\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff1aAI 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768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-2-655x368.png 655w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-2-240x135.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-2-640x360.png 640w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-2-960x540.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\">\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740 AI \u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u624b\u6bb5\u5f71\u54cd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\uff0cAI \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"wp-image-1073235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-3-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6851\u57fa\u97ec\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u5c55\u671b\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u63a8\u81f3\u4e86\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740 AI \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u662f\u7531 AI \u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d AI \u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cAI \u751f\u6210\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3 AI \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c AI \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u653e\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 AI \u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u3002\u7a0b\u601d\u8587\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u957f\u6c5f\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f20\u7ef4\u5b81\u5219\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u4e3e\u4f4f\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Patrick Park \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8c22\u5b87\u6559\u6388\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u8d77\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5417\">\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a2\u7d22\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u6269\u5927\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Anna Rogers \u63d0\u5230\uff0cAI \u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u79d1\u7814\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-4-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"wp-image-1073238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-4-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-4-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-4-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-4-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-society-and-advancements-in-technology-4.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Bernard Koch 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\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684 James A. Evans \u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9996\u6b21\u6559\u6388\u65f6\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5230\u6765\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/event\/the-workshop-on-ais-impact-on-society-and-advancements-in-technology\/\">The Workshop on AI\u2019s impact on Society and Advancements in Technology<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u624d\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u9732\uff0c\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u63a5\u5177\u6709\u5168\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u597d\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u79d1\u6559\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee5\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6ce8\u5165\u5fae\u8f6f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u59cb\u7ec8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f9d\u7167\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u63a8\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u5c06\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal 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