{"id":1073328,"date":"2023-08-17T05:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T12:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1073328"},"modified":"2024-09-25T03:42:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T10:42:54","slug":"societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6ee5\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u6311\u6218\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u59cb\u7ec8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f9d\u7167\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u63a8\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u5c06\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740 GPT \u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5370\u8bc1\u7740\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u7f25\u7f08\u7684\u8fdc\u65b9\u8d70\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc8\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4f60\u6211\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5177\u9769\u547d\u6027\u4f46\u4e5f\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6700\u591a\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u6446\u5728\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d1e\u6089\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u9020\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u57282023\u5e74\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u6821\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u90ed\u9510\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6ee5\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3a\u7d27\u8feb\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1025\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-1.png\" alt=\"\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u53c2\u4f1a\u5609\u5bbe\" class=\"wp-image-1073331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-1.png 1025w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-1-655x368.png 655w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-1-240x135.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-1-640x360.png 640w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-1-960x540.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1025px) 100vw, 1025px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u53c2\u4f1a\u5609\u5bbe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743-\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\">\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece2023\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u8fdb\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-2-1024x594.jpg\" alt=\"\u88c5\u9970\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"wp-image-1073334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-2-1024x594.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-2-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-2-768x445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-2-240x139.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 Jacques de Werra \u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5728\u7248\u6743\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u53ea\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u8005\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5e94\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b59\u7693\u741b\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a AI \u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u72ec\u521b\u6027\u95e8\u69db\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba AI \u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u533a\u5206\u8fa8\u8bc6 AI \u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c AI \u8f85\u52a9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u65e5\u76ca\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u800c\u767d\u76d2\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5e94\u5f53\u4e88\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u767d\u76d2\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5168\u900f\u660e\u548c\u62ab\u9732\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u793a\u4eba\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u9662\u957f\u5b59\u8302\u677e\u6559\u6388\u548c\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u80e1\u4fa0\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9690\u79c1-\u5c0a\u91cd\u9690\u79c1-\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168-\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f00\u653e\">\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f00\u653e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4ec5 GPT-3 \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861750\u4ebf\uff0c\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8645 TB\uff08\u6587\u672c\uff09\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bed\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u88c5\u9970\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"wp-image-1073337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-3-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Large language models, LLMs\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684 Florian Tram\u00e8r \u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u91cd\u548c\u5dee\u5206\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u610f\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u6216\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f24\u5bb3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u96be\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u8981\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5fae\u4f17\u94f6\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8303\u529b\u6b23\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f20\u8f89\u5e05\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u7528\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6587\u987f\u2022\u67cf\u7075\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff08Covington & Burling LLP\uff09\u7684\u7f57\u5ae3\u548c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u4e01\u5029\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u8bc4\u4f30\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u900f\u660e\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u4f53\u540c\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6ee5\u7528\u95ee\u9898-\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u7b49\">\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6ee5\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u7b49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8d77\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5341\u5206\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u5230\u6ee5\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6548\u7528\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u635f\u5bb3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8d44\u6df1\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8c22\u5e78\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c06\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u5207\u3002AI \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cAI \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e AI \u4ea7\u751f\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u53bb\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u6297\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u5e73\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e73\u7b49\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-4-1024x682.png\" alt=\"\u88c5\u9970\u56fe\u7247\" class=\"wp-image-1073340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-4-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-4-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-4-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-4-240x160.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/societal-ai-legal-and-ethical-governance-4.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5d14\u51e4\u9e23\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u4e00\u52a0\u4e00\u6b8b\u969c\u516c\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8521\u806a\u5728\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u8d4b\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9 AI \u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u201c\u5305\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u6570\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6253\u7834\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u6b21\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/event\/2023-legal-and-ethical-governance-challenges-faced-by-big-models-workshop\/embed\/#?secret=Xtwo6lM7XH#?secret=YP0jWvBk2u\">The Workshop on Legal and Ethical Governance Challenges Faced by Big Models<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6ee5\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u6280\u672f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u5728\u6210\u957f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u601d\u8003\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e AI \u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5145\u5206\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd8\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u62d3\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u9020\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u8feb\u5207\u548c\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u59cb\u7ec8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f9d\u7167\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\u63a8\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u5c06\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002 2023\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740 GPT 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\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d1e\u6089\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6253\u9020\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u57282023\u5e74\u7279\u522b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08Societal AI\uff09\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u6821\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u524d\u6cbf\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u90ed\u9510\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6ee5\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3a\u7d27\u8feb\u4e14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u3002 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\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4ec5 GPT-3 \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861750\u4ebf\uff0c\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8645 TB\uff08\u6587\u672c\uff09\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bed\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08Large language models, LLMs\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684 Florian Tram\u00e8r \u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u91cd\u548c\u5dee\u5206\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 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