{"id":1073715,"date":"2024-07-03T12:35:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T19:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1073715"},"modified":"2024-09-25T04:21:58","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T11:21:58","slug":"brain-inspired-ai","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/brain-inspired-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5de6\u624b\uff08\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u53ea\u624b\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u6307\u4e0e\u98df\u6307\u62ff\u8d77\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd5\u5b8c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u6839\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ee5\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u4ece\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6db5\u76d6\u5927\u8111\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u4eff\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u4f17\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 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containing an illuminated human brain\" class=\"wp-image-1073721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-1-1024x576-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-1-1024x576-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-1-1024x576-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-1-1024x576-1-655x368.jpg 655w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-1-1024x576-1-240x135.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-1-1024x576-1-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-1-1024x576-1-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 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id=\"circuitnet-\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5-\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\">CircuitNet\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ANN\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e24\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u524d\u9988\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u6291\u5236\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u6291\u5236\u3001\u4fa7\u6291\u5236\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u6291\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u5177\u6709\u6b8b\u5dee\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u524d\u9988\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u6291\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u5faa\u73af\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08RNN\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u5165\u524d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u6e38\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-2.png\" alt=\"Brain-inspired design: The evolutionary path of artificial intelligence - diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1073724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-2.png 854w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-2-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-2-768x202.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-2-240x63.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u5bc6\u96c6\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u7a00\u758f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5355\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u7a81\u89e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7a81\u89e6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u662f\u5197\u4f59\u7684\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec<a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msra.cn\/zh-cn\/news\/features\/icml-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u56de\u8def\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc CircuitNet<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u4fa7\u5411\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002CircuitNet \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5c40\u90e8\u5bc6\u96c6\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7a00\u758f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u8def\u6a21\u5f0f\u5355\u5143\uff08Circuit Motif Unit, CMU\uff09\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u7684\u7a00\u758f\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c CMU \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u8f6e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"205\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-3.png\" alt=\"Brain-inspired design: The evolutionary path of artificial intelligence - flow diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1073727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-3.png 696w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-3-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-3-240x71.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe2\uff1aCircuitNet \u67b6\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cCircuitNet \u5728\u51fd\u6570\u903c\u8fd1\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0cCircuitNet \u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u540c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/openreview.net\/pdf?id=Fl9q5z40e3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CircuitNet: A Generic Neural Network to Realize Universal Circuit Motif Modeling<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8ba9snn\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\">\u8ba9SNN\u7f51\u7edc\u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08SNN\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u6548\u9ad8\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002SNN \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u90fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u819c\u7535\u4f4d\u8fbe\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u624d\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97 SNN \u53ea\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6709\u6548\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u65e0\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd0\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684 SNN \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u591a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5176\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u8303\u5f0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u8ba9 SNN \u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325 SNN \u5728\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u662f SNN \u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c06 SNN \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SNN \u4e2d\u8109\u51b2\u503c\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5c06\u6d6e\u70b9\u503c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8109\u51b2\u5e8f\u5217\u65f6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684 SNN \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9 SNN \u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 SNN \u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u8109\u51b2\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e0e SNN \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fde\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u53c8\u5229\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u8109\u51b2\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8109\u51b2\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"331\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-4.png\" alt=\"Brain-inspired design: The evolutionary path of artificial intelligence - relational diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1073730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-4.png 746w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-4-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-4-240x106.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe3\uff1aSNN \u7528\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u57fa\u51c6\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86 SNN \u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u6216\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 SNN \u5982\u4f55\u6355\u83b7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0 SNN \u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u591f\u6a21\u62df\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a SNN \u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u8282\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u7b26\u5408\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2402.01533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Efficient and Effective Time-Series Forecasting with Spiking Neural Networks<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u67a2\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u53cc\u52a0\u6301-\u8ba9snn\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\">\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u67a2\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u53cc\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u8ba9SNN\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1 SNN \u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u3002SNN \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u7d22\u5f15\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8282\u594f\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cSNN \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8109\u51b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 SNN \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u67a2\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08Central Pattern Generator, CPG\uff09\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\uff08Positional Encoding\uff0cPE\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9 SNN \u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f CPG-PE\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e2d\u67a2\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff08CPG\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0cCPG \u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8282\u594f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u4f4d\u4e8e\u810a\u9ad3\u548c\u8111\u5e72\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u751f\u63a7\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u547c\u5438\u548c\u5480\u56bc\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6709\u8282\u594f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\uff08PE\uff09\uff1aPE \u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cPE \u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CPG \u548c PE \u90fd\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\uff0cCPG \u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u800c PE \u5219\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f7f CPG-PE \u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-5.png\" alt=\"Brain-inspired design: The evolutionary path of artificial intelligence - diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1073733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-5.png 980w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-5-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-5-768x226.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-5-240x71.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe4\uff1aCPG-PE \u5728 SNN \u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002X\u3001X\u2032 \u548c Xoutput \u662f\u8109\u51b2\u77e9\u9635\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Metr-la\uff08\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5e73\u5747\u4ea4\u901a\u901f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3001Pems-bay\uff08\u6e7e\u533a\u5e73\u5747\u4ea4\u901a\u901f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3001Electricity\uff08\u4ee5\u5343\u74e6\u65f6 kWh \u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u6570\u636e\uff09\u548c Solar\uff08\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u6570\u636e\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 CPG-PE \u7b56\u7565\u7684 SNN \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709 PE \u7279\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCPG-PE \u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5e8f\u5217\u7684 SNN \u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e SNN \u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9002\u914d\u5404\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u62df\u6001\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1026\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-6.png\" alt=\"Brain-inspired design: The evolutionary path of artificial intelligence - model comparison table\" class=\"wp-image-1073736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-6.png 1026w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-6-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-6-1024x400.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-6-768x300.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-6-240x94.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1026px) 100vw, 1026px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u88681\uff1aCPG-PE \u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9884\u6d4b\u76844\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u9884\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a6\uff0c24\uff0c48\uff0c96\u3002\u201cPE\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u201cw\/o\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u201cw\/\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u201d\u3002\u7c97\u4f53\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a SNN \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u2191\uff08\u2193\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff08\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff09\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2405.14362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Advancing Spiking Neural Networks for Sequential Modeling with Central Pattern Generators<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u884c\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6-\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\">\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u884c\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e24\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u610f\u8bc6\u601d\u8003\u6216\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bfb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u548c\u907f\u514d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u524d\u5f80\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u7531\u4e24\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u7740\u8bf8\u5982\u8111\u5e72\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u795e\u7ecf\u56de\u8def\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5bf9\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u534f\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d8\u5206\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u2014\u2014<a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msra.cn\/zh-cn\/news\/features\/synergizing-habits-and-goals-with-variational-bayes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Bayesian Behavior\uff09\u6846\u67b6<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u611f\u77e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u201c\u610f\u56fe\u201d\uff08intention\uff09\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7531\u611f\u5b98\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5148\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u63a8\u65ad\uff08active inference\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6761\u4ef6\u610f\u56fe\u540e\u9a8c\u5206\u5e03\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1198\" height=\"633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-7.png\" alt=\"Brain-inspired design: The evolutionary path of artificial intelligence - diagram showing Agent, Environment, Learning, and Behaving relationships\" class=\"wp-image-1073739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-7.png 1198w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-7-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-7-1024x541.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-7-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/brain-inspired-ai-7-240x127.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1198px) 100vw, 1198px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe5\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u884c\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u6982\u8ff0\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u548c\uff08c\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u884c\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u98df\u6307\u548c\u5c0f\u6307\u62ff\u8d77\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u539f\u5730\u8f6c\u5708\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u672a\u66fe\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-48577-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Synergizing Habits and Goals with Variational Bayes<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136-\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08Nature Communications\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5411\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u5316\">\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8ba9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5411\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5f02\u662f\u7e41\u6b96\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u65f6\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u8017\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u501f\u9274\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8111\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5411\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u8111\u533a\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 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