{"id":1076037,"date":"2024-04-07T11:55:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T18:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&p=1076037"},"modified":"2024-09-25T04:16:31","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T11:16:31","slug":"world-health-day-2024","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/world-health-day-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b88\u62a4\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8d4b\u80fd\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\"Operation
\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aOperation Smile\uff09<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u9f3b\u97f3\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1aImproving Hypernasality Estimation with Automatic Speech Recognition in Cleft Palate Speech. INTERSPEECH 2022.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2208.05122.pdf (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1aEnd-to-End Word-Level Pronunciation Assessment with MASK Pre-training. INTERSPEECH 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2306.02682.pdf (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"close
\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apexels.com\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4ece\u9ad8\u7ea7\u58f0\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u5f81\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5bfc\u5411\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u81ea\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u8bc6\u522b\uff08ADReSS\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff08\u201c\u53a8\u623f\u5077\u5403\u997c\u5e72 Cookie Theft\u201d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8691.4%\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u53ea\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u6216\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u521b\u65b0\u5730\u5c06\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u75c5\u75c7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002\u5728\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7b5b\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"cartoon
\u56fe1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u7684 Cookie Theft \u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7531 DementiaBank Pitt Corpus, Becker \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c1994\u5e74<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leveraging Pretrained Representations with Task-related Keywords for Alzheimer’s Disease Detection (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> (ICASSP 2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u65b9\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08ASD\uff09\u5927\u591a\u8d77\u75c5\u4e8e\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u969c\u788d\u4ee5\u53ca\u523b\u677f\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u523b\u677f\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u65ad\u62cd\u6253\u5730\u9762\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u649e\u51fb\u5934\u90e8\u6216\u4e0d\u65ad\u62cd\u624b\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u673a\u7387\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u513f\u7ae5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"close
\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash.com\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u591a\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5f55\u50cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u7763\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u89c6\u9891\u5f55\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\u6536\u96c6\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"animation
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\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cDS-SBD \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5fae\u5e73\u5747\uff08micro-average\uff09AUROC \u4ece60.43%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8671.04%\uff0c\u5b8f\u5e73\u5747\uff08macro-average\uff09AUROC \u4ece56.45%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e8673.39%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5bf9\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684 SOTA \u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unsupervised Video Anomaly Detection for Stereotypical Behaviors in Autism (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a> (ICASSP 2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"close
\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aunsplash.com\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u8111\u90e8\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u653e\u7535\u201d\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u68c0\u67e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u766b\u75eb\u75c5\u6709\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u80b2\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3001\u8111\u7535\u6570\u636e\u566a\u58f0\u5927\u4e14\u60a3\u513f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u4e8e\u8111\u7535\u6ce2\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u766b\u75eb\u68c0\u6d4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u533b\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"animated
\u56fe3\uff1aAI Neurologist \u7cfb\u7edf<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u766b\u75eb\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bba\u6587\uff1aProtecting the Future: Neonatal Seizure Detection with Spatial-Temporal Modeling. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.05382 (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8111\u7535\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u8bba\u6587\uff1aLearning Topology-Agnostic EEG Representations with Geometry-Aware Modeling<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/openreview.net\/attachment?id=hiOUySN0ub&name=pdf (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"close
\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1apixabay.com\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u5021\u8bae\uff08PPMI\uff09\uff08Marek\u7b49\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u8ba1\u5212\uff08PDBP\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0cAdaMedGraph \u5728\u9884\u6d4b24\u4e2a\u6708\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c5\u75c5\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cAdaMedGraph \u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u4ee3\u8c22\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684 AUROC \u8fbe\u5230\u4e860.675\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2a\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u5c55\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AdaMedGraph: Adaboosting Graph Neural Networks for Personalized Medicine (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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