{"id":1080333,"date":"2024-08-27T20:38:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T03:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1080333"},"modified":"2024-10-24T23:25:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T06:25:31","slug":"industrial-foundation-models","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/industrial-foundation-models\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u201c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53d8\u9769\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Generative Tabular Learning\uff0cGTL\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8868\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5f81\u4e0a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8de8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u6587\u6863\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u52a9\u7406\u548c\u865a\u62df\u52a9\u624b\u7b49\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c<strong>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff08Industrial Foundation Models\uff09\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8868\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Generative Tabular Learning\uff0cGTL\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u878d\u5165\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u5728\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3001\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u6377\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u8303\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u9879\u76ee\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Industrial-Foundation-Models\"><em>https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Industrial-Foundation-Models<\/em><span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1aFrom Supervised to Generative: A Novel Paradigm for Tabular Deep Learning with Large Language Models\uff08\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e8eKDD 2024\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3637528.3671975\"><em>https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3637528.3671975<\/em><span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u4e9f\u5f85\u6316\u6398\">\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u4e9f\u5f85\u6316\u6398<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u53d8\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u524d\u4ee5\u8bed\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5176\u8574\u542b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6570\u503c\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u7cbe\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u9884\u540e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7535\u6c60\u5faa\u73af\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u6750\u6599\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5145\u653e\u7535\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u7535\u6c60\u56de\u6536\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u9500\u552e\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u5b9a\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u5f81\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5728\u65b0\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u8de8\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c<strong>\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5c06\u4f7f\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u5177\u5907\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5148\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u6cdb\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"566\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-1-1024x566.png\" alt=\"\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u89c8\" class=\"wp-image-1080342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-1-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-1-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-1-1536x848.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-1-240x133.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-1.png 1566w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u89c8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8868\u6570\u636e\uff08Tabular 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Learning\uff09\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-2-1024x622.png\" alt=\"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\" class=\"wp-image-1080345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-2-1024x622.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-2-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-2-768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-2-240x146.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-2.png 1461w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u878d\u5165\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5904\u7406\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5dee\u522b\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Generative Tabular Learning\uff0cGTL\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u6807\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5efa\u6a21\uff0cGTL \u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7 GTL \u6846\u67b6\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5411\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c-gtl\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86llama\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aGTL\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86LLaMA\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1 GTL \u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8d85\u8fc7400\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8868\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53bb\u91cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86384\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c44\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa1000\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 GTL \u7684\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9009\u62e9 LLaMA 2 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https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-3-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-3-768x204.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-3-1536x407.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-3-240x64.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-3.png 1728w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe3\uff1aGTL \u589e\u5f3a\u7684 LLaMA-2-13B \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8bba\u6587\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86 GTL \u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u4ee5\u5e42\u5f8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u548c\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8de8\u591a\u6837\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u6709\u9650\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-4-1024x251.png\" alt=\"\u521d\u63a2 GTL \u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9a\u5f8b\" class=\"wp-image-1080351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-4-1024x251.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-4-300x74.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-4-768x189.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-4-240x59.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2024\/08\/industrial-foundation-models-4.png 1271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe4\uff1a\u521d\u63a2 GTL \u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u62d3\u5c55\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\">\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u62d3\u5c55\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\uff08GTL\uff09\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5f0f\u8868\u6570\u636e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 GTL \u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5ef6\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u548c\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8fdb\u5c55\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u9c81\u68d2\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u529f\u80fd\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u9769\u65b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u65e0\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u52a9\u624b\u83b7\u5f97\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u524d\u6cbf\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d1e\u5bdf\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6398\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u8ba9\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u60e0\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\uff1aFrom Supervised to Generative: A Novel Paradigm for Tabular Deep Learning with Large Language Models\uff08\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e8eKDD 2024\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3637528.3671975\">https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3637528.3671975<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Industrial-Foundation-Models\">https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Industrial-Foundation-Models<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4 \u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53d8\u9769\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Generative Tabular Learning\uff0cGTL\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8868\u6570\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5f81\u4e0a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8de8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u6587\u6863\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u52a9\u7406\u548c\u865a\u62df\u52a9\u624b\u7b49\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\uff08Industrial Foundation Models\uff09\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8868\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Generative Tabular Learning\uff0cGTL\uff09\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u878d\u5165\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u5728\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3001\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u6377\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u8303\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5f97\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u53ca\u3002 \u9879\u76ee\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/Industrial-Foundation-Models (opens in new tab) \u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1aFrom Supervised to Generative: A Novel Paradigm for Tabular Deep Learning with Large Language Models\uff08\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e8eKDD 2024\uff09 https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3637528.3671975 (opens in new tab) 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Learning\uff09\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u878d\u5165\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5904\u7406\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8868\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5dee\u522b\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Generative Tabular Learning\uff0cGTL\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u6807\u8bb0\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u5efa\u6a21\uff0cGTL \u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7 GTL 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