{"id":1142234,"date":"2025-06-17T02:00:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T09:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-blog-post&#038;p=1142234"},"modified":"2025-06-17T02:00:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T09:00:13","slug":"ai-for-cad","status":"publish","type":"msr-blog-post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/articles\/ai-for-cad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u5851\u5efa\u6a21\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0cAI\u8ba9CAD\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5316 CAD \u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6865\u6881\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u590d\u6742\u7684 CAD 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\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u63a7\u673a\u5e8a\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5a31\u4e50\u51e0\u4f55\u4f53\uff0cCAD \u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cCAD \u5efa\u6a21\u6d41\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81f4\u547d\u201d\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u56db\u4e2a\u94bb\u5b54\u6539\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9635\u5217\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b54\u8ddd\u548c\u53d7\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6838\u5bf9\u52a0\u5de5\u516c\u5dee\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u5df2\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u521b\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u80fd\u501f\u52a9 AI \u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff1f\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b54\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u7f29\u5c0f2\u6beb\u7c73\u201d\uff0cAI \u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u5185\u751f\u6210\u65e0\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u9020\u7684 CAD \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u9879\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u671d\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7a33\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u90e8\u5efa\u6a21\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b FlexCAD\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u88ab ICLR 2025 \u6536\u5f55\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u7684 CADFusion\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u88ab ICML 2025 \u6536\u5f55\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u8ba9 AI \u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u7684 CAD-Editor\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u88ab ICML 2025 \u6536\u5f55\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0cAI \u6709\u671b\u663e\u8457\u7b80\u5316 CAD \u5efa\u6a21\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u521b\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u521b\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-demo.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2411.05823\">FlexCAD: Unified and Versatile Controllable CAD Generation with Fine-tuned Large Language Models\uff0cICLR\u201925<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2501.19054\">Text-to-CAD Generation Through Infusing Visual Feedback in Large Language Models\uff0cICML\u201925<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.03997\">CAD-Editor: A Locate-then-Infill Framework with Automated Training Data Synthesis for Text-Based CAD Editing\uff0cICML\u201825<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a class=\"msr-external-link glyph-append glyph-append-open-in-new-tab glyph-append-xsmall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/FlexCAD\">https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/FlexCAD<span class=\"sr-only\"> (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ai\u91cd\u5851cad\u5efa\u6a21-\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92-\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\">AI\u91cd\u5851CAD\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u521b\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5173\u952e\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0cCAD \u5efa\u6a21\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u5316\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd4\u5de5\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6295\u5165\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6743\u8861\u4e2d\uff1b\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u521b\u5ba2\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e AI \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5316 CAD \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8c28\u800c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u201c\u6c99\u76d2\u201d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u7406\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u6027\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4ecd\u9700\u5728 CAD \u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6811\u95f4\u6b65\u6b65\u4e3a\u8425\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u524d\u5e8f\u5efa\u6a21\u66f4\u6539\u4f1a\u201c\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\u201d\u3002\u5b8f\u811a\u672c\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\u4fbf\u5168\u7ebf\u5931\u7075\u3002\u65e9\u671f \u201cAI for CAD\u201d \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u8349\u56fe\u3001\u8865\u62c9\u4f38\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u8bad\u7ec3\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u62fc\u63a5\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u5316 CAD \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u2014\u2014\u753b\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u5012\u89d2\u2026\u2026\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u6bcf\u6b65\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4fbf\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u6790 CAD \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u7684 CAD \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u534f\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"flexcad-\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u6253\u901a\u516d\u5927\u5efa\u6a21\u5c42\u7ea7\">FlexCAD: \u7528\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u6253\u901a\u516d\u5927\u5efa\u6a21\u5c42\u7ea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u53ef\u63a7 CAD \u751f\u6210\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u96be\u7ef4\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u3002\u800c FlexCAD \u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6b21\u5fae\u8c03\u5373\u53ef\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u90e8\u5efa\u6a21\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u628a CAD \u6a21\u578b\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08\u5982\u76f4\u7ebf\u3001\u5706\u5f27\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u51e0\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u79bb\u6563\u4e3a\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u5c42\u7ea7\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c06\u5176\u62fc\u63a5\u4e3a\u201c\u66f2\u7ebf \u2192 \u73af \u2192 \u9762 \u2192 \u8349\u56fe \u2192 \u62c9\u4f38 \u2192 \u8349\u56fe-\u62c9\u4f38\u5bf9\u201d\u7684\u516d\u7ea7\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u6d53\u7f29\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u7ea7\u611f\u77e5\u906e\u76d6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6\u4efb\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u6bb5\u8349\u56fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u62c9\u4f38\u4f53\uff09\u7528 <mask> \u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u906e\u76d6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u906e\u76d6\u5c42\u7ea7\u53ef\u5728\u516d\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u95f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6b21\u5fae\u8c03\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u6309\u9700\u201d\u8865\u5168\u4efb\u610f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5c06\u5f85\u4fee\u6539\u7684 CAD \u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u533a\u57df\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a <mask> \u540e\u8f93\u5165 FlexCAD\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u6ee1\u8db3\u51e0\u4f55\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5b8c\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u8865\u5168\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u8349\u56fe\u3001\u9762\u6216\u66f2\u7ebf\u8bad\u7ec3\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cFlexCAD \u5728\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u8d85\u8d8a\u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684 CAD \u5efa\u6a21\u7edf\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-1-1024x241.png\" alt=\"diagram\" class=\"wp-image-1142237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-1-1024x241.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-1-300x70.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-1-768x180.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-1-240x56.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-1.png 1328w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe1\uff1aFlexCAD \u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cadfusion-\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u65e2\u61c2-\u5199\u4ee3\u7801-\u53c8\u4f1a-\u770b\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\">CADFusion\uff1a\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u65e2\u61c2\u201c\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u4f1a\u201c\u770b\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ec5\u9760\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5e8f\u5217\u63cf\u8ff0 CAD \u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u96f6\u4ef6\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u6027\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u662f\u6e32\u67d3\u5176\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u3002CADFusion \u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4ea4\u66ff\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u201c\u5199\u6307\u4ee4\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u770b\u6548\u679c\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u5e8f\u5217\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u5e8f\u5217\u76d1\u7763\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7684 CAD \u6307\u4ee4\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e14\u8bed\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u89c6\u89c9\u53cd\u9988\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5c06\u5019\u9009\u5e8f\u5217\u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u5927\u578b\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u504f\u597d\u4f18\u5316\uff08direct preference optimization\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4f1a\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53cd\u590d\u4ea4\u66ff\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5e8f\u5217\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u6ce8\u5165\u89c6\u89c9\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4fe1\u53f7\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cCADFusion \u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u5747\u5927\u5e45\u9886\u5148\uff0c\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc4\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"311\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-2-1024x311.png\" alt=\"graphical user interface, diagram, application\" class=\"wp-image-1142238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-2-1024x311.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-2-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-2-768x234.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-2-240x73.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-2.png 1095w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe2\uff1aCADFusion \u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cad-editor-\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00-\u7cbe\u4fee-\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b\">CAD-Editor\uff1a\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u201c\u7cbe\u4fee\u201d\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u91cc\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002CAD-Editor \u9996\u6b21\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5148\u5b9a\u4f4d\u518d\u586b\u5145\uff08locate-then-infill\uff09 \u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u81ea\u52a8\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7ebf\uff1a\u7528\u53d8\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u5148\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u201c\u539f\u6a21\u578b-\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u5bf9\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5927\u578b\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u7248\u6e32\u67d3\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u539f\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u540e\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6807\u6ce8\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u5148\u5b9a\u4f4d\u518d\u586b\u5145\u53cc\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\uff08locator\uff09 \u8bfb\u53d6\u201c\u539f\u6a21\u578b\uff0b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6307\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u63d2\u5165 <mask>\uff1b\u586b\u5145\u5668\uff08infiller\uff09 \u4ec5\u5728 <mask> \u5185\u90e8\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684 CAD \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u906e\u76d6 + \u6700\u5c0f\u6539\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4f59 CAD \u6a21\u578b\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0cCAD-Editor \u5728\u51e0\u4f55\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u504f\u597d\u4e0a\u5747\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u8d8a GPT-4o \u7b49\u5355\u6b65\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e14\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u7f16\u8f91\u573a\u666f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6cdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-3.png\" alt=\"CAD-Editor \u539f\u7406\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-1142239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-3.png 966w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-3-300x64.png 300w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-3-768x164.png 768w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-3-240x51.png 240w, https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/ai-for-cad-3-960x206.png 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe3\uff1aCAD-Editor \u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u5f00\u542f\">\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u5f00\u542f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u53c2\u6570\u5316 CAD \u6587\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a AI 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