{"id":979767,"date":"2023-10-26T06:05:45","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T13:05:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-project&p=979767"},"modified":"2024-06-21T09:41:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T16:41:02","slug":"ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"msr-project","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/ai-and-the-future-of-work-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"AI and the Future of Work in Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMicrosoft Research Africa, Nairobi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n

AI and the Future of Work in Africa<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

A multi-disciplinary effort uniting experts across Africa to explore generative AI’s impact and strategize on creating a dignified work future for all.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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AI and the Future of Work in Africa report<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

This white paper is the output of a multidisciplinary workshop in Nairobi (November 2023), led by a cross-organizational team including Microsoft Research, Microsoft Philanthropies, University of Pretoria (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, NEPAD (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, Lelapa AI (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>, and Oxford University (opens in new tab)<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Read the executive summary<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Download the report<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Workshop highlights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The November 2023 workshop brought together thought leaders from across the continent to explore the impact of generative AI on the future of work in Africa, and to identify the skills, policies, and design principles that can support dignified work on the continent. The workshop featured keynotes by Dr. Bitange Ndemo, Dr. Njeri Mwagiru, and Professor Landry Sign\u00e9 along with highlight talks by thought-leaders working across Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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AI and the Future of Work in Africa White Paper<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Excerpt<\/strong><\/em> | Full report (PDF)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Executive summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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This white paper is the output of a multidisciplinary workshop in Nairobi (November 2023), led by a cross-organisational team including Microsoft Research, Microsoft Philanthropies, University of Pretoria, NEPAD, Lelapa AI, and Oxford University. The workshop brought together diverse thought-leaders from various sectors and backgrounds to discuss the implications of generative AI for the future of work in Africa. Discussions centered around four key themes: Macroeconomic impacts; Jobs, skills and labour markets; Workers’ perspectives, and Africa-centric AI platforms. The white paper provides an overview of the current state and trends of generative AI and its applications in different domains, as well as the challenges and risks associated with its adoption and regulation. It represents a diverse set of perspectives to create a set of insights and recommendations which aim to encourage debate and collaborative action towards creating a dignified future of work for everyone across Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The introduction outlines the demographic and socio-economic context in Africa, as it pertains to work. This includes a young population, its often-rural nature and the rich mix of diverse ethnic groups, cultures, religions, and languages. Given this, the African context presents both unique opportunities and challenges, when we consider the potential of generative AI to positively transform work. This is compounded by the fact that the performance of generative AI models depends on the amount and quality of training data, yet the majority of the training data for existing generative AI models is sourced from the predominantly English-speaking Global North <\/sup>and as such does not well represent African social and cultural realities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Macroeconomic impacts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The impact of AI on the future that emerges will be a consequence of many things, including technological and policy decisions made today. Getting to a better future will require carefully designed policies and regulations that foster the development of AI while keeping the negative effects in check. This section discusses the potential impacts of generative AI on three broad areas of macroeconomic interest: productivity growth, labour markets and income inequality, and industrial concentration. It outlines how if leaders wish to maximize the benefits and mitigate the macroeconomic risks related to generative AI, they must invest in digital infrastructure and human capital – including education initiatives – whilst ensuring that AI development is inclusive and tailored to the continent\u2019s unique needs and challenges. Addressing these issues is essential to ensure that AI acts as a catalyst for equitable and sustainable growth in Africa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jobs, skills, and labour markets<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Africa’s young population and vibrant tech ecosystem provide significant opportunities to position Africa as a leader in technological innovation and sustainable development. The section explores the different potential outcomes on labour markets of the deployment of generative AI \u2013 from the potential to enable African youth to forge ahead to potential labour market disruption potentially increasing income inequality. It highlights the need for research which moves beyond the usual generalizations to apply a critical lens to understand the nuances of the repercussions of generative AI in Africa\u2019s unique social and economic contexts. It highlights the importance of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n