{"id":1135789,"date":"2025-04-02T10:58:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T17:58:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&p=1135789"},"modified":"2025-04-02T10:58:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T17:58:49","slug":"reprocopilot-llm-driven-failure-reproduction-with-dynamic-refinement","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/reprocopilot-llm-driven-failure-reproduction-with-dynamic-refinement\/","title":{"rendered":"ReproCopilot: LLM-Driven Failure Reproduction with Dynamic Refinement"},"content":{"rendered":"
Failure reproduction is a crucial step for debugging software systems, but it is often challenging and time-consuming, especially when the failures depend on complex inputs, states, or environments. In this paper, we present ReproCopilot, a tool that leverages program analysis and a large language model (LLM) to generate failure reproduction code and inputs. ReproCopilot proposes two novel techniques: state-oriented code generation and dynamic refinement that iteratively guide the LLM with program analysis feedback until the generated code can successfully reproduce the failure. We evaluate ReproCopilot on 37 real-world cases from 15 open-source projects, and show that it can reproduce 78% of them, significantly outperforming the-state-of-the-art solutions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Failure reproduction is a crucial step for debugging software systems, but it is often challenging and time-consuming, especially when the failures depend on complex inputs, states, or environments. In this paper, we present ReproCopilot, a tool that leverages program analysis and a large language model (LLM) to generate failure reproduction code and inputs. ReproCopilot proposes 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