{"id":1173876,"date":"2026-05-28T07:20:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T14:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&p=1173876"},"modified":"2026-05-28T07:22:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T14:22:14","slug":"tqp-bridging-ml-compilers-and-analytical-query-processing-on-gpus","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/tqp-bridging-ml-compilers-and-analytical-query-processing-on-gpus\/","title":{"rendered":"TQP++: Bridging ML Compilers and Analytical Query Processing on GPUs"},"content":{"rendered":"
The convergence of unified, cloud-native Lakehouse platforms such as Microsoft Fabric, and the widespread deployment of AI-optimized hardware in datacenters is driving the rise of GPU-based analytical engines. However, building a GPU query engine that is both competitive with hand-tuned implementations and portable across vendors (NVIDIA, AMD, custom silicon) remains an open challenge, as existing systems either lock into a single vendor’s toolchain or sacrifice performance for generality. In this paper, we present TQP++, an ML-compiler-native analytical query processor that repurposes ML compiler infrastructure to close this gap, achieving high performance and hardware portability from a single codebase. TQP++ integrates the Antares compilation framework with tiered GPU resource scheduling for SQL operators, a map-reduce-oriented fusion schema that eliminates intermediate materializations, and a multi-gated execution graph that adapts operator algorithms to runtime data characteristics. On TPC-H SF100, TQP++ executes all 22 queries in 1.1second on an A100 (7x faster than HeavyDB, 15x faster than CPU baselines) and under 0.7 seconds on H100 and MI300, while targeting 9 devices across 3 vendors—including Xbox—without code changes. To our knowledge, this is the most hardware-diverse GPU query processor reported to date, while achieving sub-second TPC-H SF100 on a single GPU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The convergence of unified, cloud-native Lakehouse platforms such as Microsoft Fabric, and the widespread deployment of AI-optimized hardware in datacenters is driving the rise of GPU-based analytical engines. However, building a GPU query engine that is both competitive with hand-tuned implementations and portable across vendors (NVIDIA, AMD, custom silicon) remains an open challenge, as existing […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Wei Cui","user_id":"38859"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Peng Cheng","user_id":"33225"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Carlo Curino","user_id":"31352"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Rathijit Sen","user_id":"39450"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Matteo 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