{"id":156017,"date":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/msr-research-item\/software-components-only-the-giants-survive\/"},"modified":"2020-11-10T10:33:41","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T18:33:41","slug":"software-components-only-the-giants-survive","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/software-components-only-the-giants-survive\/","title":{"rendered":"Software Components: Only The Giants Survive"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"asset-content\">\n<p>For many years programmers have dreamed of building systems from a li\u00adbrary of reusable software components together with a little new code. The closest we\u2019ve come is Unix commands connected by pipes. This paper discusses the fundamental reasons why software components of this kind have not worked in the past and are unlikely to work in the future. Then it explains how the dream has come true in spite of this failure, and why most people haven\u2019t noticed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .asset-content --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many years programmers have dreamed of building systems from a li\u00adbrary of reusable software components together with a little new code. The closest we\u2019ve come is Unix commands connected by pipes. This paper discusses the fundamental reasons why software components of this kind have not worked in the past and are unlikely to work [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Butler Lampson","user_id":"31249"}],"msr_publishername":"Springer Verlag","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"Computer Systems: Theory, Technology, and Applications","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"978-0-387-21821-2","msr_issue":"","msr_journal":"","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"137","msr_page_range_end":"146","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"","msr_copyright":"","msr_conference_name":"","msr_doi":"","msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_mag_id":"","msr_pubmed_id":"","msr_other_authors":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_award":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_institution":"","msr_host":"","msr_version":"","msr_duration":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_s2_match_type":"","msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_published_date":"2004-1-1","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_notes":"This paper was written for a symposium in honor of Roger Needham, February 2003. 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