{"id":339218,"date":"2016-12-20T09:51:22","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T17:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&p=339218"},"modified":"2018-10-16T21:09:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-17T04:09:09","slug":"tell-program-automobile","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/tell-program-automobile\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Tell a Program from an Automobile"},"content":{"rendered":"

I wrote this brief note in January, 1977. It came about because I was struck by the use of the term program maintenance, which conjured up in my mind images of lubricating the branch statements and cleaning the pointers. So, I wrote this to make the observation that programs are mathematical objects that can be analyzed logically. I was unprepared for the strong emotions this stirred up among my colleagues at Massachusetts Computer Associates, who objected vehemently to my thesis. So, I let the whole thing drop. Years later, when I was invited to submit a short paper for the volume honoring Vitanyi, I decided that this paper would be appropriate because he had learned to drive only a few years earlier. The paper retains its relevance, since programmers still don’t seem to understand the difference between a program and an automobile. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I wrote this brief note in January, 1977. It came about because I was struck by the use of the term program maintenance, which conjured up in my mind images of lubricating the branch statements and cleaning the pointers. So, I wrote this to make the observation that programs are mathematical objects that can be […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","footnotes":""},"msr-content-type":[3],"msr-research-highlight":[],"research-area":[13561],"msr-publication-type":[193715],"msr-product-type":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-platform":[],"msr-download-source":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[],"msr-conference":[],"msr-journal":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-339218","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-algorithms","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_publishername":"","msr_edition":"In A Dynamic and Quick Intellect, John Tromp editor (1996)--a Liber Amicorum issued by the CWI in honor of Paul Vitanyi's 25-year 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