The plummeting cost of TVs and computer monitors, widespread adoption of mobile devices, and advent of wearable devices means that there are now more digital displays than ever before. But these are still outnumbered by the vast array of non-digital displays in the world in the form of text and graphics permanently printed on various objects around us. Turning these static surfaces into dynamic displays offers several benefits, including improved awareness of and faster access to relevant information;1 more freedom in terms of display locations, which would improve ergonomics and aesthetics; and the potential for new, more personalized products with ever changing designs that can seamlessly blend into the surroundings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The plummeting cost of TVs and computer monitors, widespread adoption of mobile devices, and advent of wearable devices means that there are now more digital displays than ever before. But these are still outnumbered by the vast array of non-digital displays in the world in the form of text and graphics permanently printed on various […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"David Sweeney","user_id":"31553"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Nicholas Chen","user_id":"33069"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Steve Hodges","user_id":"33628"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Tobias Grosse-Puppendahl","user_id":"34007"}],"msr_publishername":"","msr_publisher_other":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_edition":"","msr_editors":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_issue":"3","msr_journal":"IEEE Pervasive Computing Magazine","msr_number":"","msr_organization":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_page_range_start":"77","msr_page_range_end":"82","msr_series":"","msr_volume":"15","msr_copyright":"\u00a9 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other users, including reprinting\/ republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted components of this work in other works.","msr_conference_name":"","msr_doi":"","msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_mag_id":"","msr_pubmed_id":"","msr_other_authors":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_award":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_institution":"","msr_host":"","msr_version":"","msr_duration":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_s2_match_type":"","msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_published_date":"2016-7-4","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_notes":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_publicationurl":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/7508851\/?reload=true","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_conference_url":"","msr_journal_url":"","msr_s2_pdf_url":"","msr_year":0,"msr_citation_count":0,"msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_s2_match_confidence":0,"msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":true,"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_pub_ids":[],"msr_hide_image_in_river":0,"footnotes":""},"msr-research-highlight":[],"research-area":[13554],"msr-publication-type":[193715],"msr-publisher":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[],"msr-conference":[],"msr-journal":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-377957","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-human-computer-interaction","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_publishername":"","msr_edition":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_published_date":"2016-7-4","msr_host":"","msr_duration":"","msr_version":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_journal":"IEEE Pervasive Computing Magazine","msr_volume":"15","msr_number":"","msr_editors":"","msr_series":"","msr_issue":"3","msr_organization":"","msr_how_published":"","msr_notes":"","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":1,"msr_main_download":"","msr_publicationurl":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/7508851\/?reload=true","msr_doi":"","msr_publication_uploader":[{"type":"file","viewUrl":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/77-PC-15-03-Spot.pdf","id":"643695","title":"77-pc-15-03-spot","label_id":"243132","label":0},{"type":"url","viewUrl":"false","id":"false","title":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/7508851\/?reload=true","label_id":"243109","label":0},{"type":"doi","viewUrl":"false","id":"false","title":"10.1109\/MPRV.2016.56","label_id":"243106","label":0}],"msr_related_uploader":"","msr_citation_count":0,"msr_citation_count_updated":"","msr_s2_paper_id":"","msr_influential_citations":0,"msr_reference_count":0,"msr_arxiv_id":"","msr_s2_author_ids":[],"msr_s2_open_access":false,"msr_s2_pdf_url":null,"msr_attachments":[{"id":0,"url":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/7508851\/?reload=true"},{"id":643695,"url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/77-PC-15-03-Spot.pdf"}],"msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"user_nicename","value":"David Sweeney","user_id":31553,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=David Sweeney"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Nicholas Chen","user_id":33069,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Nicholas Chen"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Steve Hodges","user_id":33628,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Steve Hodges"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Tobias Grosse-Puppendahl","user_id":34007,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Tobias Grosse-Puppendahl"}],"msr_impact_theme":[],"msr_research_lab":[],"msr_event":[],"msr_group":[144767],"msr_project":[250670],"publication":[],"video":[],"msr-tool":[],"msr_publication_type":"article","related_content":{"projects":[{"ID":250670,"post_title":"Autonomous Pixels","post_name":"autonomous-pixels","post_type":"msr-project","post_date":"2018-12-08 06:54:50","post_modified":"2023-11-28 09:03:05","post_status":"publish","permalink":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/autonomous-pixels\/","post_excerpt":"The Autonomous Pixel Displays Research\u00a0project presents a new screen architecture that removes the fragile grid topology and flat rectangular shape of contemporary digital displays. Instead, every pixel has its own sensing and signal processing capabilities built in, and acts with a certain level of independence. This new approach to addressing pixels supports new display form factors and use cases.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/250670"}]}}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/377957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-research-item"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/377957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":505058,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/377957\/revisions\/505058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-research-highlight","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-highlight?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-publication-type?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-publisher","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-publisher?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-focus-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-focus-area?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-field-of-study","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-field-of-study?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-conference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-conference?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-journal","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-journal?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=377957"},{"taxonomy":"msr-pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-pillar?post=377957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}