{"id":695541,"date":"2020-09-30T14:02:10","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T21:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&p=695541"},"modified":"2022-10-14T08:18:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-14T15:18:50","slug":"codebert-a-pre-trained-model-for-programming-and-natural-languages","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/codebert-a-pre-trained-model-for-programming-and-natural-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages"},"content":{"rendered":"

We present CodeBERT, a bimodal pre-trained model for programming language (PL) and nat-ural language (NL). CodeBERT learns general-purpose representations that support downstream NL-PL applications such as natural language codesearch, code documentation generation, etc. We develop CodeBERT with Transformer-based neural architecture, and train it with a hybrid objective function that incorporates the pre-training task of replaced token detection, which is to detect plausible alternatives sampled from generators. This enables us to utilize both bimodal data of NL-PL pairs and unimodal data, where the former provides input tokens for model training while the latter helps to learn better generators. We evaluate CodeBERT on two NL-PL applications by fine-tuning model parameters. Results show that CodeBERT achieves state-of-the-art performance on both natural language code search and code documentation generation tasks. Furthermore, to investigate what type of knowledge is learned in CodeBERT, we construct a dataset for NL-PL probing, and evaluate in a zero-shot setting where parameters of pre-trained models are fixed. Results show that CodeBERT performs better than previous pre-trained models on NL-PL probing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We present CodeBERT, a bimodal pre-trained model for programming language (PL) and nat-ural language (NL). CodeBERT learns general-purpose representations that support downstream NL-PL applications such as natural language codesearch, code documentation generation, etc. We develop CodeBERT with Transformer-based neural architecture, and train it with a hybrid objective function that incorporates the pre-training task of replaced 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Feng","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"text","value":"Daya Guo","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Duyu Tang","user_id":36074,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Duyu Tang"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Nan Duan","user_id":33052,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Nan Duan"},{"type":"text","value":"Xiaocheng Feng","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Ming Gong (YIMING)","user_id":39078,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Ming Gong (YIMING)"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Linjun Shou (\u5bff\u6797\u94a7)","user_id":39060,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Linjun Shou (\u5bff\u6797\u94a7)"},{"type":"text","value":"Bing Qin","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"text","value":"Ting Liu","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Daxin Jiang (\u59dc\u5927\u6615)","user_id":31642,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Daxin Jiang (\u59dc\u5927\u6615)"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Ming Zhou","user_id":32942,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Ming 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