{"id":707329,"date":"2020-11-22T11:53:33","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T19:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&p=707329"},"modified":"2021-06-07T13:22:02","modified_gmt":"2021-06-07T20:22:02","slug":"perceus-garbage-free-reference-counting-with-reuse","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/perceus-garbage-free-reference-counting-with-reuse\/","title":{"rendered":"Perceus: Garbage Free Reference Counting with Reuse (Extended version)"},"content":{"rendered":"

We introduce Perceus, an algorithm for precise reference counting with
\nreuse and specialization. Starting from a functional core language with
\nexplicit control-flow, Perceus emits precise reference counting
\ninstructions such that programs are _garbage free_, where only live
\nreferences are retained. This enables further optimizations,
\nlike reuse analysis that allows for guaranteed in-place updates at
\nruntime. This in turn enables a novel programming paradigm that we call
\n_functional but in-place_ (FBIP). Much like tail-call optimization
\nenables writing loops with regular function calls, reuse analysis enables
\nwriting in-place mutating algorithms in a purely functional way. We give
\na novel formalization of reference counting in a linear resource
\ncalculus, and prove that Perceus is sound and garbage free. We show
\nevidence that Perceus, as implemented in Koka, has good performance
\nand is competitive with other state-of-the-art memory collectors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We introduce Perceus, an algorithm for precise reference counting with reuse and specialization. Starting from a functional core language with explicit control-flow, Perceus emits precise reference counting instructions such that programs are _garbage free_, where only live references are retained. This enables further optimizations, like reuse analysis that allows for guaranteed in-place updates at runtime. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"msr-url-field":"","msr-podcast-episode":"","msrModifiedDate":"","msrModifiedDateEnabled":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","footnotes":""},"msr-content-type":[3],"msr-research-highlight":[],"research-area":[13560],"msr-publication-type":[193718],"msr-product-type":[],"msr-focus-area":[],"msr-platform":[],"msr-download-source":[],"msr-locale":[268875],"msr-post-option":[],"msr-field-of-study":[],"msr-conference":[],"msr-journal":[],"msr-impact-theme":[],"msr-pillar":[],"class_list":["post-707329","msr-research-item","type-msr-research-item","status-publish","hentry","msr-research-area-programming-languages-software-engineering","msr-locale-en_us"],"msr_publishername":"","msr_edition":"","msr_affiliation":"","msr_published_date":"2020-11-22","msr_host":"","msr_duration":"","msr_version":"","msr_speaker":"","msr_other_contributors":"","msr_booktitle":"","msr_pages_string":"","msr_chapter":"","msr_isbn":"","msr_journal":"","msr_volume":"","msr_number":"MSR-TR-2020-42","msr_editors":"","msr_series":"","msr_issue":"","msr_organization":"Microsoft","msr_how_published":"","msr_notes":"(*) The first two authors contributed equally to this work. v4, 2021-06-07. Extended version of the PLDI'21 paper.","msr_highlight_text":"","msr_release_tracker_id":"","msr_original_fields_of_study":"","msr_download_urls":"","msr_external_url":"","msr_secondary_video_url":"","msr_longbiography":"","msr_microsoftintellectualproperty":1,"msr_main_download":"","msr_publicationurl":"","msr_doi":"","msr_publication_uploader":[{"type":"file","viewUrl":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2020\/11\/perceus-tr-v4.pdf","id":"751675","title":"perceus-tr-v4","label_id":"243109","label":0}],"msr_related_uploader":"","msr_attachments":[{"id":751675,"url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2021\/06\/perceus-tr-v4.pdf"},{"id":716614,"url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2021\/01\/perceus-tr-v3.pdf"},{"id":708472,"url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/uploads\/prod\/2020\/11\/perceus-tr-v1.pdf"}],"msr-author-ordering":[{"type":"text","value":"Alex Reinking*","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"text","value":"Ningning Xie*","user_id":0,"rest_url":false},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Leonardo de Moura","user_id":32646,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Leonardo de Moura"},{"type":"user_nicename","value":"Daan Leijen","user_id":31497,"rest_url":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/microsoft-research\/v1\/researchers?person=Daan Leijen"}],"msr_impact_theme":[],"msr_research_lab":[199565],"msr_event":[],"msr_group":[144812],"msr_project":[170943],"publication":[],"video":[],"download":[755677],"msr_publication_type":"techreport","related_content":{"projects":[{"ID":170943,"post_title":"Koka","post_name":"koka","post_type":"msr-project","post_date":"2012-04-13 08:38:42","post_modified":"2021-06-18 11:46:37","post_status":"publish","permalink":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/koka\/","post_excerpt":"Koka is a strongly typed functional-style language with effect types and handlers.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-project\/170943"}]}}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/707329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/msr-research-item"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/707329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":751921,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-item\/707329\/revisions\/751921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=707329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"msr-content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-content-type?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-highlight","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-research-highlight?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-research-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-area?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-publication-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-publication-type?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-product-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-product-type?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-focus-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-focus-area?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-platform","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-platform?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-download-source","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-download-source?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-locale","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-locale?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-post-option","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-post-option?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-field-of-study","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-field-of-study?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-conference","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-conference?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-journal","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-journal?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-impact-theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-impact-theme?post=707329"},{"taxonomy":"msr-pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/msr-pillar?post=707329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}