{"id":708523,"date":"2020-11-30T07:44:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T15:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&p=708523"},"modified":"2021-04-14T11:59:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T18:59:15","slug":"make-lead-bias-in-your-favor-zero-shot-abstractive-news-summarization","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/make-lead-bias-in-your-favor-zero-shot-abstractive-news-summarization\/","title":{"rendered":"Leveraging Lead Bias for Zero-shot Abstractive News Summarization"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lead bias is a common phenomenon in news summarization, where early parts of an article often contain the most salient information. While many algorithms exploit this fact in summary generation, it has a detrimental effect on teaching the model to discriminate and extract important information. We propose that the lead bias can be leveraged in a simple and effective way in our favor to pre-train abstractive news summarization models on large-scale unlabeled corpus: predicting the leading sentences using the rest of an article. We collect a massive news corpus and conduct careful data cleaning and filtering. We then apply the proposed self-supervised pre-training to existing generation models BART and T5. Via extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets, we show that this approach can dramatically improve the quality of summary and achieve state-of-the-art results for zero-shot news summarization without any fine-tuning. For example, in the DUC-2003 dataset, the ROUGE-1 of BART increases 13.7% after the lead-bias pre-training.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lead bias is a common phenomenon in news summarization, where early parts of an article often contain the most salient information. While many algorithms exploit this fact in summary generation, it has a detrimental effect on teaching the model to discriminate and extract important information. We propose that the lead bias can be leveraged in 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