{"id":839467,"date":"2022-04-26T10:56:23","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T17:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/?post_type=msr-research-item&p=839467"},"modified":"2022-04-26T10:56:23","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T17:56:23","slug":"amortizing-rate-1-ot-and-applications-to-pir-and-psi","status":"publish","type":"msr-research-item","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/amortizing-rate-1-ot-and-applications-to-pir-and-psi\/","title":{"rendered":"Amortizing Rate-1 OT and Applications to PIR and PSI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Recent new constructions of rate-1 OT [Dottling, Garg, Ishai, Malavolta, Mour, and Ostrovsky, CRYPTO 2019] have brought this primitive under the spotlight and the techniques have led to new feasibility results for private-information retrieval, and homomorphic encryption for branching programs. The receiver communication of this construction consists of a quadratic (in the sender\u2019s input size) number of group elements for a single instance of rate-1 OT. Recently [Garg, Hajiabadi, Ostrovsky, TCC 2020] improved the receiver communication to a linear number of group elements for a single string-OT. However, most applications of rate-1 OT require executing it multiple times, resulting in large communication costs for the receiver.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Recent new constructions of rate-1 OT [Dottling, Garg, Ishai, Malavolta, Mour, and Ostrovsky, CRYPTO 2019] have brought this primitive under the spotlight and the techniques have led to new feasibility results for private-information retrieval, and homomorphic encryption for branching programs. The receiver communication of this construction consists of a quadratic (in the sender\u2019s input size) 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