Inside Track - Corporate functions http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/tag/corporate-functions/ How Microsoft does IT Wed, 19 Aug 2026 19:50:50 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.4 137088546 From AI ambition to enterprise execution: Our Customer Zero journey http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/from-ai-ambition-to-enterprise-execution-our-customer-zero-journey/ Thu, 20 Aug 2026 16:00:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=25145 For many organizations, the next phase of AI is to move beyond vision and into execution. Most leaders understand the opportunity that AI presents, but turning that ambition into meaningful, repeatable impact across the business remains difficult. At Microsoft, we’ve found that sharing our AI transformation stories—especially how individuals and teams have harnessed the power […]

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For many organizations, the next phase of AI is to move beyond vision and into execution. Most leaders understand the opportunity that AI presents, but turning that ambition into meaningful, repeatable impact across the business remains difficult.

At Microsoft, we’ve found that sharing our AI transformation stories—especially how individuals and teams have harnessed the power of AI to address common business, technical, and operational challenges—is the key to accelerating our customers’ AI transformation. As Customer Zero, we test our technology, products, and approaches in-house first, then use the lessons learned to help our customers get the most out of technology.

A photo of Bardeen.

“AI transformation only becomes real when it becomes part of how work gets done. Our role is to lead with our own experience and share what we’re learning, so our customers can move faster from ambition to execution.”

Lorraine Bardeen, corporate vice president, Microsoft Frontier Company

Working across numerous teams at Microsoft, we’re building a library of reusable evidence and lessons learned. These will enable our customers to go from experimentation to operational impact with greater speed and confidence.

In our experience, progress came from prioritizing the best AI use cases, grounding them in real workflows, and building repeatable patterns that teams could trust. That principle shapes our Customer Zero strategy, which is to bring those patterns together so that customers can learn from the same questions about AI that we’ve been working through internally here at Microsoft, including:

  • Where to start
  • How to build confidence
  • How to govern consistently
  • How to turn isolated wins into a sustainable, AI-powered competitive advantage

“AI transformation only becomes real when it becomes part of how work gets done,” says Lorraine Bardeen, corporate vice president of the Microsoft Frontier Company. “Our role is to lead with our own experience and share what we’re learning, so our customers can move faster from ambition to execution.”

This is why our Customer Zero insights are so important: They’re a direct channel for sharing what our teams here at Microsoft are learning as we apply AI in the day-to-day work of sales, operations, supply chain, finance, customer service, software engineering, IT, and other business functions.

Turning learnings into practice

Shortening the distance between strategy and execution for our customers and giving them concrete examples of what scale looks like in practice is a key mission for our Customer Zero team. Our goal is to help readers start with our larger Microsoft AI transformation story and then move to focused examples, role-specific lessons, and practical assets that can be adapted for their own organizations.

The leadership lens is part of what makes our Customer Zero journey valuable, showing customers how organizations can build momentum through funding the right priorities, exercising practical governance, and facilitating change management that helps people adopt new ways of working.

“The most important thing you can do is create a clear, funded set of priorities in an AI operating model,” Bardeen says. “And those priorities need to be supported by human-centered change and adoption.”

Our AI transformation stories make that guidance tangible by illustrating how specific teams at Microsoft approached familiar business problems, what and how they changed, and actionable insights that customers can apply to their own businesses.

AI transformation at scale

The result is an evidence base that shows how we transformed, so you can learn from our journey across all three of the patterns we’ve identified within Frontier transformation:

Across each of these patterns, we seek to answer a critical question: What does AI transformation actually look like when it successfully moves beyond pilots and into enterprise-scale operations?

Here are examples of each of these patterns in action, along with what we’ve learned as Customer Zero in deploying, managing, and leveraging these solutions across Microsoft.

Human with assistant

In Microsoft Customer Service and Support, new technical support engineers no longer have to spend weeks getting up to speed before they can contribute with confidence. Instead, they work on real customer cases from the start, with an AI assistant embedded directly in their workflow. The assistant surfaces relevant knowledge, recommends next steps, and helps guide decision making in the moment. In our Customer Zero pilots, onboarding competency assessments were completed up to 3.3 times faster.

The lesson is simple but powerful: Learning is more effective when it happens in the flow of work, where employees can build skills while solving real problems.

Human-agent teams

Our supply chain planners have traditionally spent hours comparing demand signals, reviewing forecasts, and analyzing scenarios before making decisions. Today, agents automate much of that work. Planners can interact with the system using natural language and rapidly explore different options.

The primary benefit is faster, higher-quality planning decisions. By automatically comparing demand plans, surfacing meaningful changes, and explaining their impact through natural language and visualizations, the agents reduce the effort required to analyze planning data. Planners spend less time gathering and reconciling information and more time evaluating exceptions and responding to changes in demand. Internal telemetry estimates the solution saves up to 80 hours per planning cycle.

Our Customer Zero experience here reinforced that the quality of the user experience matters. Simple changes, like adding richer visualizations, helped make agent-assisted planning easier to understand and encouraged broader use across teams.

Human-led, agent-operated

In Microsoft Finance, AI agents are helping collections teams move faster and make better decisions. Connected to SAP and Dynamics 365, agents can predict late payments, identify potential customer disputes, categorize and summarize cases, route inquiries to the right owner, and provide AI-generated recommendations that help teams focus on the highest-priority work.

By reducing the manual effort required to assess customer accounts and resolve issues, the AI solution has cut case-handling time by 22 percent and reduced customer inquiry-handling times by as much as 60 percent. Collection teams are resolving inquiries up to 2.5 times faster, while improved automation and decision support helps accelerate quote-to-cash processes, contributing to a 48 percent reduction in time from quote to deal close. The result is not just time savings, but faster customer responses, improved operational efficiency, and more capacity for our finance professionals to focus on the activities that have the highest business impact.

Across all these scenarios, a consistent pattern has emerged: The biggest gains come when AI is embedded into established processes, supported by strong governance, and designed around the realities of daily work.

“Our responsibility is to lead by doing—and to share those lessons openly. Customer Zero is how we help our customers turn AI from opportunity into operational reality.”

Lorraine Bardeen, corporate vice president, Microsoft Frontier Company

Moving faster with greater confidence

While our journey is far from over, we’ve already identified numerous practical themes for leaders who are ready to embrace AI transformation within their own organizations. That is the promise of Customer Zero: to share our own operational lessons with customers while those lessons are still timely enough to be useful.

“Our responsibility is to lead by doing—and to share those lessons openly,” Bardeen says. “Customer Zero is how we help our customers turn AI from opportunity into operational reality.”

For organizations trying to move from AI ambition to enterprise execution, the guidance you’ll find here will reduce uncertainty and accelerate progress. Microsoft is still learning, and that’s part of the point. By sharing practical evidence from across our business as it happens, we can help our customers move faster with greater confidence, better context, and a clearer sense of what transformation looks like in the real world.

Key takeaways

Here are some tips and guidance that can help your organization undergo AI transformation, based on our own Customer Zero experience at Microsoft:

  • Start with a business problem that people recognize in their daily work. Transformation gains traction when it addresses friction employees already feel, whether that is fragmented data, slow preparation, inconsistent coaching, or uncertainty about how to use a new tool.
  • Make leadership visible. Executive sponsorship matters most when leaders model the behavior, share what they are learning, and help teams make tradeoffs.
  • Build trusted foundations. Whether the foundation is data, governance, or change support, scale is hard to sustain when the basics are inconsistent. “Shift left” to ensure your foundations are solid before you start to build the proverbial house.
  • Design for the flow of work. The most effective experiences in Microsoft’s own journey have reduced switching and lessened the amount of translation people have to do before they can act. AI is most useful when it meets people where they already work.
  • Treat listening as part of the operating model. The best programs did not launch and then freeze. They improved because teams kept gathering feedback, refining the experience, and adjusting based on real usage.

Try it out

Related links

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Streamlining business operations at Microsoft with an AI toolkit http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/streamlining-business-operations-at-microsoft-with-an-ai-toolkit/ Thu, 23 Jul 2026 16:00:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=24720 At Microsoft, we manage one of the world’s largest global corporate operations. Our operations teams process hundreds of billions in revenue and millions of transactions while adapting to fast-changing business demands. Much of that work flows through Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) operations, where vendors support workflows such as order and agreement processing. As these processes […]

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At Microsoft, we manage one of the world’s largest global corporate operations. Our operations teams process hundreds of billions in revenue and millions of transactions while adapting to fast-changing business demands. Much of that work flows through Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) operations, where vendors support workflows such as order and agreement processing.

As these processes grew in scale and complexity, it became clear that improving something highly manual and already operating at massive scale would require a fundamentally different approach.

“With BPO, we’re dealing with high-volume, high-touch processes that are core to how the business runs,” says Jonathan d’Orgee, an AI transformation lead for Microsoft Business Operations.

For many organizations, the idea of overhauling a core business process can feel like a daunting step. At Microsoft we act as our own first customer, which gives us a way to test, refine, and de-risk that transformation in our own operations before bringing those proven patterns to customers. We call this approach Customer Zero.

In this case, that meant rethinking how high-volume operations could run better with AI directly embedded into day-to-day tasks, including building solutions using tools like Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Azure AI.

A photo of d'Orgee.

“We looked at manual steps, broken workflows, and disconnected systems as opportunities for AI transformation.”

Jonathan d’Orgee, AI transformation lead, Microsoft Business Operations

Identifying manual inefficiencies

On top of the complexity of handling so many transactions across the globe, Business Operations sometimes experienced periodic surges that could exacerbate inefficiencies. During these surges, the team would see a high volume of complex, time-critical transactions— especially at the end of the month or the quarter—and manual processes were too slow to keep up.

As we reviewed these inefficiencies, we looked for the most impactful use cases—places where we could integrate AI into workflows. To do this, we asked two important questions:

  • What types of transactions have the highest volume?
  • What parts of the process take the longest time or consume the most resources?

It was a classic case of the 80/20 rule—finding the 20% of the processes that required 80% of the work.

“We looked at manual steps, broken workflows, and disconnected systems as opportunities for AI transformation,” d’Orgee says.

An example might be where we receive an email asking to have a contract updated. In the former process, the email might sit there until a human could review it manually. Then someone would review it, direct it to the right queue, and assign it to the right person.  

“With AI in the workflow, emails and attachments are analyzed right when they arrive, and immediately assigned to the right queue and person,” d’Orgee says.

Taking these kinds of steps dramatically increased efficiency and reduced costs overall.

A photo of Venkata.

“With deep knowledge of our Business Operations ecosystem, we targeted high-volume, repeatable workflows across globally distributed operations. These were processes where AI could break traditional location and labor constraints, unlocking scalable automation and measurable business impact.”

Shashidhar Lanka Venkata, partner group engineering manager, Business Commerce Platforms

Configuring an AI toolkit

Once we’d identified the areas that were ripe for transformation, we set about developing an AI-driven solution on top of our existing critical workflow systems.

“With deep knowledge of our Business Operations ecosystem, we targeted high-volume, repeatable workflows across globally distributed operations,” says Shashidhar Lanka Venkata, a partner group engineering manager in the Business Commerce Platforms team. “These were processes where AI could break traditional location and labor constraints, unlocking scalable automation and measurable business impact.”

The BPO AI Toolkit is our AI operating system for business process operations. Its job is to help us with decision making. Built on Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Azure AI, it brings process mining, Microsoft 365 Copilot, Windows 365, and the Azure Marketplace together into AI-native workflows that can be reused by different vendors.

The toolkit is built on a handful of capabilities that work together:

Agentic memory turns tribal knowledge into structured operational intelligence that agents can access on demand.

Prebuilt agents provide enterprise-ready capabilities that teams can reuse instead of rebuilding workflows.

An agentic UI reduces context-switching time, helping operators focus on decisions and exceptions.

Digital Twins measures real end-to-end process performance and continuous improvement.

Agent Desktop provides secure access anywhere.

“It’s just part and parcel of working with AI, which is much different than working with more traditional ways of automating,” says d’Orgee.

He explains that because the AI is configurable, our teams are able to move faster. “The lead time is a lot shorter, and we’re able to make changes a lot more quickly.”

At the core of everything during this effort was the drive to constantly assess “the human buy-in:” How are people using this technology in a way that solves real problems at a global scale?

Keeping humans in the loop and measuring AI transformation

Integrating AI into existing workflows and processes isn’t just about the technology—it also should entail a cultural shift within an organization.

We wanted to ensure that our operations team was adopting the AI tools in the right way. That meant understanding which processes must still be human-led, such as areas where the handling of exceptions requires more discernment.

Rather than removing humans from the process, the team redefined the human role. AI now handles tasks such as data validation, case creation, and compliance checks, while our team members focus on judgment, exceptions, and continuous improvement.

“It’s really exciting for us, because operations has always been about trying to be efficient. With AI, it’s allowed for breakthroughs that we haven’t been able to achieve before.”

Jonathan d’Orgee, AI transformation lead, Microsoft Business Operations

That balance helped the team scale automation without losing the oversight and expertise needed to maintain quality.

The impact of this Frontier model has been significant. So far, we’ve been able to transform roughly a quarter of our BPO processes with AI. This has led to an 80% improvement in process quality and a 33% reduction in cost per transaction, d’Orgee says.  

More than 75% of the cases our teams work on are processed utilizing the AI toolkit. These gains are measured with Digital Twins, a process-mining model that monitors each workflow live, allowing teams to continuously track and improve. Building on this momentum, the team has plans to transform 80% of the BPO process with AI by fiscal year 2028.

A pie chart showing that more than 75% of our business-process cases are now assisted by an AI agent.

D’Orgee urges organizations that want to apply our Customer Zero learnings to their own workflows to look for high-volume, high-effort, highly manual work. This will lead you to the best opportunities for automating your processes at scale and deliver the most benefit.

From finance to sales operations, teams across Microsoft have turned to the BPO AI toolkit to prove how reusable AI capabilities can drive enterprise-wide transformation.

“It’s really exciting for us, because operations has always been about trying to be efficient,” d’Orgee says. “With AI, it’s allowed for breakthroughs that we haven’t been able to achieve before. I’ve just been thrilled to come to work on that front.”

Key takeaways

You can use these lessons and insights from our AI transformation of BPO to guide your own workflow transformation:

  • Identify inefficiencies and find processes with repeatability and scale. Look for highly manual workflows that could benefit from AI integration.
  • Use workflow capabilities that can be configured across different scenarios. An AI toolkit that spans multiple stages can form the foundation for significant improvements and time savings.  
  • Test and iterate, following up on improvements as you learn. This enables adaption of the development process beyond traditional automation.
  • Keep humans in the loop and leading the way. Identify workflows where human judgment and handling of edge cases must take precedence.

Try it out

Related links

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Simplifying expense approvals at Microsoft with AI-powered risk assessment http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/simplifying-expense-approvals-at-microsoft-with-ai-powered-risk-assessment/ Thu, 09 Jul 2026 15:45:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=24595 Every manager has experienced it: The dread of approving a stack of expense reports while critical work stands idle. This tedious process has even garnered its own internal descriptor: “Approval fatigue.” Here at Microsoft, we’re no different. Complaints about the time and effort required to approve expense reports have been consistent from managers across our […]

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Every manager has experienced it: The dread of approving a stack of expense reports while critical work stands idle. This tedious process has even garnered its own internal descriptor: “Approval fatigue.”

Here at Microsoft, we’re no different.

Complaints about the time and effort required to approve expense reports have been consistent from managers across our organization.

“We continuously heard feedback from our leaders that they were spending too much time approving expense reports,” says Michael He, a senior business program manager in the Greater China Region. “They didn’t know where the potential risk actually was, so they had to review everything in detail.”

At Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization, we’ve taken this challenge on by introducing an AI-powered Intelligent Risk Engine.

A photo of Wangmo.

“The Intelligent Risk Engine cuts through complexity, pointing approvers straight to the expenses that warrant attention. This clears up the noise that has been driving review fatigue, especially at quarter’s end.”

Sangay Wangmo, Microsoft Digital experience director, Middle East and Africa

With this new tool, we shifted approvals from uniform, manual scrutiny to automated, risk-based decision making. This enables faster reviews, reduced cognitive load, and improved compliance outcomes.

“The Intelligent Risk Engine cuts through complexity, pointing approvers straight to the expenses that warrant attention,” says Sangay Wangmo, a Microsoft Digital experience director for our Middle East and Africa region. “This clears up the noise that has been driving review fatigue, especially at quarter’s end.”

Looking ahead, we plan to expand the tool to include automated approvals for low-risk cases, creating a more scalable, intelligent, and efficient process. This will ease the pain for our managers and allow them to focus on their strategic work.

Manual approvals in a complex compliance environment

Across our global enterprise, we handle nearly a million expense reports annually. In regions such as Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (CEMA), our expense approval processes are shaped by diverse regulatory requirements in many different countries.

A photo of Parbhoo.

“As organizations scale, managers naturally have more direct reports, which means more approvals to process. At the same time, accountability for all compliance still sits with the manager, which adds pressure.”

Kethan Parbhoo, general manager, Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa

To take one example, the Middle East and Africa—featuring multiple subregions, languages, and local policy nuances—presents a complex challenge for expense management. Applying a consistent risk lens to every case is difficult.

To ensure they stay compliant, leaders often review expense reports in detail, including verifying receipt accuracy, matching invoice data, and checking supporting information (like attendee lists). This level of review requires substantial time and attention, particularly for managers with large teams who receive a high volume of submissions. This becomes even more time-consuming as groups grow.

“As their organizations scale, managers naturally have more direct reports, which means more approvals to process,” says Kethan Parbhoo, a general manager in the Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa region. “At the same time, accountability for all compliance still sits with the manager, which adds pressure.”  

The current tool, MS Expense, which was useful in a pre-AI environment, doesn’t provide an optimal user experience. The process was repetitive and depended heavily on manual validation. Existing tools provide limited support for prioritizing risk or simplifying these tasks, resulting in a similar effort being applied to both low- and high-risk expenses. 

As a result, leaders experience increased workload, slower approval timelines, and continued exposure to potential compliance gaps, despite careful review. 

The four top-level internal pain points of the old approval process can be summarized as: 

  • Not knowing where the risk is 
  • Approvals take too much time, especially at quarter’s end 
  • Too much effort is spent on low-risk, routine reviews 
  • Issues are found too late, triggering audits and resubmissions after the fact

The Intelligent Risk Engine is helping us address all of these in a unified, cohesive way.

A photo of Carnrite.

“The system leverages a combination of AI-based risk checks and policy-driven risk checks. This produces a quantifiable baseline score that allows for easier comparison and risk assessment.”

Eric Carnrite, principal product manager, Travel and Expense

AI-assisted risk scoring embedded in MS Approvals 

The Intelligent Risk Engine that our team developed integrates with the existing MS Approvals system, shifting from volume-based checks to risk-based decisioning. We embed this analysis directly into the workflow.

The risk engine evaluates each expense report against multiple criteria, including receipt matching (which leverages AI and optical character recognition), spending patterns, and policy alignment. It assigns a risk score (1-100) and a risk level—1 at the low end and 5 at the high end—and then highlights specific areas that might require attention. 

“The system leverages a combination of AI-based risk checks and policy-driven risk checks,” says Eric Carnrite, a principal product manager for the Travel and Expense team. “This produces a quantifiable baseline score that allows for easier comparison and risk assessment.”

Expense risk score table

Risk score

Risk level

What this means

What to know

Expected action

0–25

Negligible

  • No material anomalies detected
  • Expense aligns with policy and normal spending patterns
  • Designed for fast processing
  • Many negligible risk reports may eventually be auto-approved
  • Approve
  • No additional review unless something is obviously incorrect

25–50

Low

  • Minor issues or weak signals detected
  • Expense is generally compliant
  • Risk indicators are informational
  • No deep investigation is expected
  • Quick reasonableness check
  • Review flagged items only if something appears unusual
  • Approve if expense makes sense

50–75

Medium

  • One or more policy violations or anomalies detected
  • Expense may still be valid but needs attention
  • Most common ‘review required’ category
  • Indicators show where to look, not what decision to make
  • Review flagged line items
  • Request clarification if needed
  • Approve only when justified and reasonable

75–90

High

  • Significant anomaly detected
  • Higher likelihood of non-compliance if not validated
  • High risk does not automatically mean rejection
  • More likely reviewed by audit
  • Perform thorough review
  • Validate receipts and details
  • Return for correction if needed
  • Reject if not compliant

90–100

Critical

  • Strong indicators of serious non-compliance or potential legal/fraud risk
  • Requires immediate and careful handling
  • Typically prioritized for audit or compliance review
  • Do not approve
  • Perform full review
  • Escalate to Finance Compliance
  • Reject unless concerns resolved

The tool also explains why something has been flagged. This allows approvers to quickly understand where to focus their review and to catch issues early, rather than after the fact. 

“AI is effectively doing the initial assessment that a human would otherwise have to do,” Parbhoo says. “It gives you a strong signal, so you can decide quickly where deeper review is needed.” 

With our new model, low-risk expenses can be reviewed and approved with minimal effort, while higher-risk items receive closer examination. It just makes sense to prioritize our work this way.

“Previously, a $10 coffee receipt required the same level of scrutiny as a $300 invoice, which doesn’t make sense at scale,” Wangmo says. “Leaders are forced to treat everything the same, even when the risk level is clearly different.”

Early returns indicate significant improvements. These include:

  • Immediate productivity gains, as approvers stop reviewing all expenses manually
  • Reduced rework and late‑stage audit findings 
  • Stronger governance at scale, without adding headcount or introducing new manual processes
A photo of He.

“It pulls the three parts together: Employees, approvers, and auditing and compliance. It will ultimately make it more proactive for all parties involved, rather than reactive—making sure the whole flow of the expense process is more meaningful.”

Michael He, senior business program manager, Greater China Region

Future direction: Expanded automation and standardization 

This kind of AI-powered technology will eventually allow us to pull everything together in one unified system, meeting the needs of all the major players in the expense management process.

“It pulls the three parts together: employees, approvers, and auditing and compliance,” He says. “This will ultimately make it more proactive for all parties involved, rather than reactive—making sure the whole flow of the expense process is more meaningful.”

And we’re not done innovating. The current risk engine implementation establishes a foundation for further automation, and that’s where we’re headed.

One planned enhancement is the automatic approval of low-risk expenses, subject to compliance approval. This could produce significant savings and greater efficiency across our organization.

“With auto-approvals, we’re not talking about a nominal amount,” Carnrite says. “At this point, we’re targeting up to 75 percent of expense reports being automatically reviewed and approved. This could save us around 150,000 to 200,000 person-hours a year—and that’s at the manager and director level.”

We’ve also added advanced optical character recognition (OCR) technology into our expense tools. This now allows for automatic categorization of expenses, so employees don’t have to enter the category manually for each item.

A photo of Segura.

“The end goal is an AI agent that can proactively create an expense report for you and ask you to review it. You would just validate it and move it forward, instead of building it from scratch.”

Salvador Segura, director of business programs, Field Capability Services

Additional future improvements could include expanded use of AI for data validation, receipt processing, and identification of inconsistencies across submissions. Over time, the goal is to support a standardized approval framework that adapts to regional differences while maintaining consistent risk evaluation and reducing manual workload.

At the next level, we’re hoping to use AI to eventually fully automate the creation of expense reports as well. This would be essentially the Holy Grail for this function.

“The end goal is an AI agent that can proactively create an expense report for you and ask you to review it,” says Salvador Segura, a director of business programs in Field Capability Services. “You would just validate it and move it forward, instead of building it from scratch.” 

It’s this kind of AI-powered work environment that we’re pushing for at Microsoft Digital as we play a leading role in our company’s ongoing Frontier Firm journey.

Key takeaways

If you’re still struggling with manual expense approvals at your organization, here are some things to consider about our Intelligent Risk Engine solution:

  • AI-powered risk scoring eliminates approval fatigue. By directing managers to the small subset of expenses that actually require scrutiny, the Intelligent Risk Engine removes the need for exhaustive manual review.
  • Risk-based decisioning replaces one-size-fits-all approvals. Automated scoring and clear risk levels allow approvers to prioritize high-risk items and quickly resolve lower-risk charges.
  • Embedded intelligence accelerates workflows and improves accuracy. Integrating AI directly into MS Approvals highlights issues, explains flags, and enables faster decisions earlier in the process.
  • Managers gain time back while strengthening compliance. Reduced manual effort, fewer late-stage audit findings, and better risk visibility improve governance without adding headcount.
  • Global complexity is made simpler with the help of AI. The solution accounts for diverse regulations across regions, reducing cognitive load for approvers.
  • Automation is helping us target significant efficiency gains. Our product roadmap includes plans to auto-approve low-risk items, potentially saving up to 200,000 manager hours annually.
  • Future innovation points to fully AI-driven expense management. The ultimate goal is for AI-generated expense reports, which will shift users from building reports to simply validating them.

Try it out

Related links

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Guiding our AI deployment with a set of employee councils http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/guiding-our-ai-deployment-with-a-set-of-employee-councils/ Thu, 18 Jun 2026 16:05:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=24374 The AI adoption curve gets steeper every day, as the technology continues to advance at lightning speed. At Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization, we’re using a set of employee councils and connected capability groups to guide and accelerate how we deploy and adopt AI across our enterprise. Our goal is to focus our energy […]

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The AI adoption curve gets steeper every day, as the technology continues to advance at lightning speed.

At Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization, we’re using a set of employee councils and connected capability groups to guide and accelerate how we deploy and adopt AI across our enterprise. Our goal is to focus our energy on the AI-enabled scenarios that matter most, reducing duplication, strengthening accountability, and making sure our investments create measurable value.

A photo of Campbell.

“Our AI decisions and direction must be grounded in business strategy. AI councils provide guidance and enablement for our organization, ensuring that our investments in AI generate tangible benefits to our business. It’s not just developing technology and then looking for a problem to solve with it—we start with the opportunity.”

Don Campbell, principal group technical program manager, Microsoft Digital

That focus matters, because AI success doesn’t come from usage alone. It comes from connecting strategy, enablement, data readiness, responsible AI, continuous improvement, change management, and measurement into one driving force.

That’s how we’re moving from experimentation to repeatable outcomes and from AI enthusiasm to AI accountability.

“Our AI decisions and direction must be grounded in business strategy,” says Don Campbell, principal group technical program manager in Microsoft Digital. “AI councils provide guidance and enablement for our organization, ensuring our investments in AI generate tangible benefits to our business. It’s not just developing technology and then looking for a problem to solve with it—we start with the opportunity.”

Our council-based approach is helping us accelerate our Frontier Firm transformation. The councils work together to set direction for AI adoption at Microsoft Digital, ensuring that our business needs drive solution development that can keep up with the pace of AI change. This work includes building visibility into all our AI solutions, including agents and Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, while establishing governance and proven practices; developing training and learning pathways; and connecting teams together that are working on similar solutions across the enterprise.

We’re excited for a future where our employees use intelligent agents and human judgment together to work smarter, move faster, and unlock new value for Microsoft and our customers.

Why we use councils to guide internal AI efforts

Effective AI needs both enterprise guidance and business-owned direction. That’s why we’re using councils and connected capability groups as the operating model for our AI deployment.

Each group has a distinct role, and none of them work alone. Together, they help us connect the strategy for AI to the work currently happening across Microsoft Digital.

  • Our strategy council sets priorities by aligning AI work to business goals, identifying top scenarios, prioritizing investments, and keeping KPIs and value in focus.
  • Our enablement council uses our AI Center of Excellence to turn strategy into action through technical guidance, proven practices, ideation, learning, knowledge sharing, culture, and governance.
  • Our data council strengthens the AI foundation via data strategy, governance, access, quality, literacy, and prioritization.
  • Our process council drives continuous improvement through operational excellence, problem solving, prioritization, value realization, coaching, and learning.
  • Our compliance council applies Responsible AI principles to ensure compliance, inclusiveness, fairness, transparency, and reliability.
  • Measurement ties it all together by tracking both business outcomes and engineering artifacts, ensuring we can clearly demonstrate real-time value realization.  

These councils help us see across the business landscape through the lens of AI. They enable us to reduce duplication, scale what works, and make better decisions about where AI can create value. That allows our teams to keep moving fast without letting activity get ahead of accountability.

Aligning AI strategy to business value

Our strategy council helps us decide which AI-enabled scenarios deserve the most attention, which investments align to our business priorities, and how we’ll know whether the work is creating value. It gives leaders a practical way to look across the portfolio and keep our AI work tied to the outcomes we’re accountable for.

A photo of Wu.

“Business strategy defines the what and the why. AI defines the how, enabling execution of the strategy and delivering real value. We should use AI to advance our business strategy, not the other way around.”

Qingsu Wu, principal group product manager, Microsoft Digital

This is important, because broad experimentation is useful early on in your AI journey. It helps teams learn and build momentum. But experimentation has to mature into focus. Without that shift, organizations can end up with too many different agents, agent skills, MCP servers, and other artifacts, without a clear view of what’s actually impacting the business.

We’re using the strategy council to keep that from happening.

“Business strategy needs to lead the AI strategy,” says Qingsu Wu, a principal group product manager in Microsoft Digital and an influential member of the strategy council. “Business strategy defines the what and the why. AI defines the how, enabling execution of the strategy and delivering real value. We need to use AI to advance our business strategy, not the other way around.”

That principle shapes how we work. We use the strategy council to identify our top AI-enabled scenarios, clarify the value we expect to create with each one, and connect that work to a monthly operating rhythm. Product owners still manage delivery and the council keeps the portfolio focused, visible, and aligned.

Tuning strategy into repeatable execution

Our AI Center of Excellence (CoE) is at the heart of our approach to enablement. It helps us translate enterprise AI priorities into practical guidance and execution support for teams building AI-enabled solutions.

A photo of Khetan.

“We can see patterns that a single team can’t. We’re translating AI CoE strategy and enterprise priorities into clear execution plans that work in each organization’s context. That allows us to align priorities and make sure our biggest bets are actually landing.”

Ria Khetan, senior program manager, Microsoft Digital

The AI CoE extends the reach of the strategy council. It gives teams what they need to build, govern, reuse, and scale what matters, while the strategy council assists us in deciding where to focus.

That connective role is central to the broader council model. The strategy council identifies the top AI-enabled scenarios. The AI Center of Excellence connects strategy to execution across the organization, operating as a cross-functional coordination layer that sets direction and creates shared accountability.

“We can see patterns that a single team can’t,” says Ria Khetan, a senior program manager in Microsoft Digital, who is a member of the council. “We’re translating AI CoE strategy and enterprise priorities into clear execution plans that work in each organization’s context. That allows us to align priorities and make sure our biggest bets are actually landing.”

The COE helps teams move those scenarios forward with answers to important questions:

  • What initiatives are in flight?
  • What initiatives bring the most return on investment?
  • Where is there potential duplication?
  • Where do we need clearer guidance?
  • Where do we need stronger governance?

It also helps reduce fragmentation. When teams build in isolation, they can solve the same problem in different ways. They can choose different patterns, interpret standards differently, or create solutions that don’t scale beyond a single context. Enablement gives us a shared way to look across that activity and ask better questions.

“We use the CoE to bring consistency to how AI work gets done,” Campbell says. “It gives us a way to step back and ask whether we’re solving the right problems and whether we’re set up to scale.”

A photo of Uribe.

“High-quality, well-governed data is essential to accelerate AI implementation and adoption, and to ultimately unlock its full value. Data quality, accessibility, and governance are imperatives for AI systems to be reliable, scalable, and business-critical. Recognizing this principle is propelling our data strategy.”

Miguel Uribe, principal PM manager, Microsoft Digital

Building AI on trusted data

Our AI scale depends on trusted and reliable data. That makes our data council central to our council-based approach. This council makes sure our teams work with data that’s governed, discoverable, accessible, and ready for AI.

“High-quality, well-governed data is essential to accelerate AI implementation and adoption, and to ultimately unlock its full value,” says Miguel Uribe, a principal PM manager in Microsoft Digital and member of the data council. “Data quality, accessibility, and governance are imperatives for AI systems to be reliable, scalable, and business-critical. Recognizing this principle is propelling our data strategy.”

We’re applying a data mesh mindset to balance domain ownership with enterprise consistency. Teams stay close to the data that they know best. Shared standards for governance, quality, metadata, and compliance provide a framework to make that data useful across Microsoft Digital.

Microsoft Fabric and Microsoft Purview are key to that approach. Microsoft Fabric unifies our siloed data in a shared data mesh. Microsoft Purview enables governance and best practices to ensure that we manage our data responsibly through discovery, classification, protection, and monitoring.

Our goal is AI-ready data that’s available, complete, accurate, and high quality. Our data council also works with the AI Center of Excellence to strengthen data and AI fluency through learning pathways, operational practices, and community programs.

A photo of Laves.

“Our capacity to drive process improvements has been crucial to our AI transformation as a company. We’ve adopted a ‘CI before AI’ approach to ensure that we don’t end up automating inefficient processes.”

David Laves, director of business programs, Microsoft Digital

Improving the process before applying AI

AI works best when it’s applied to the right problem. That’s why continuous improvement is part of our council-based approach. Before teams automate a workflow or build an agent, we want them to understand the process, identify waste, and decide where AI can create measurable value.

“Our capacity to drive process improvements has been crucial to our AI transformation as a company,” says David Laves, director of business programs in Microsoft Digital and a member of the Continuous Improvement Center of Excellence. “We’ve adopted a ‘CI before AI’ approach to ensure that we don’t end up automating inefficient processes.”

Continuous improvement helps teams make sure the underlying work is worth scaling. That’s when a continuous improvement approach can help. It encourages practices like Gemba walks, Kaizen events, bowler cards, and monthly business reviews that allow our teams to understand where work gets stuck and where AI can help.

Continuous improvement keeps the council model grounded in real work. We’re applying it where the process is understood, the value is clear, and the outcome can be measured.

Scaling AI responsibly

Our compliance council encourages the application of Responsible AI, so our teams can move faster with confidence. As our AI work scales across Microsoft Digital, responsible AI has to connect directly to the same council ecosystem that guides strategy, enablement, data, process, and measurement. That connection helps teams understand what they’re accountable for before they build too far, too fast.

Our responsible AI work focuses on compliance, inclusiveness, fairness, transparency, reliability, privacy, security, and accountability. It’s grounded in the Microsoft Responsible AI Standard and supported by responsible AI champions who help teams apply those expectations in real development workflows.

This approach gives teams structure. It allows them to assess impact, identify risks, document decisions, and bring in the right reviewers. It also creates consistency, as more AI agents and solutions move from experimentation into enterprise use.

The goal is to enable AI project teams to move in the right direction with the right safeguards. Responsible AI gives the strategy council, the AI Center of Excellence, the data council, and product teams a shared standard for trust—to turn ambition into accountable execution. It also makes sure the AI systems we scale are worthy of the trust that employees, customers, and the company place in them.

Measuring our AI outcomes

Our councils choose the right AI work, support teams as they build, strengthen the data foundation, apply responsible AI, and improve processes before we scale. But we still need to answer the most important question: What changed because of the AI investment?

That’s why we have built a common value measurement framework across Microsoft Digital. Our teams use the framework to define expected value before they build. With it, they can establish a baseline, track results, and review what they learn with the right business and AI owners.

We organize AI value across six areas: Revenue impact, productivity and efficiency, security and risk management, employee and customer experience, quality improvement, and cost savings. Not every initiative needs to deliver value in every category. The point is to create a shared language that leaders and teams can use to compare investments, make tradeoffs, and understand progress.

Measurement also pushes us past simple savings claims.

If AI saves time, reduces cost, improves quality, or increases coverage, we want to know what happens next. Did teams reinvest that capacity? Did service improve? Did risk go down? Did quality increase?

AI accountability depends on that full loop. We define value, measure results, review progress, and adjust. Then we use what we learn to guide the next round of decisions.

Operating as one connected AI system

Our AI councils make a difference because each group has a different focus.

A photo of Wan.

“What got us here won’t get us to where we need to go next. We started with broad experimentation—getting teams excited and building—but now we’re evolving as an organization to think about scale, alignment to business goals, and making sure our investments are driving the right outcomes.”

Myron Wan, principal group product manager, Microsoft Digital

Strategy assists us in choosing the right priorities. Enablement helps our teams to build with shared patterns. Data readiness gives AI systems a trusted foundation. Responsible AI allows us to move faster with confidence. Continuous improvement makes sure we’re improving the work before we automate it. Measurement tells us whether the investment changed anything meaningful.

Together, this system means we can operate AI as a business-driven enablement system.

“What got us here won’t get us to where we need to go next,” says Myron Wan, a principal group product manager in Microsoft Digital. “We started with broad experimentation—getting teams excited and building—but now we’re evolving as an organization to think about scale, alignment to business goals, and making sure our investments are driving the right outcomes.”

There’s more work ahead. We need to keep scaling enablement, improving data readiness, increasing high-value use cases, showcasing measurable impact, and tightening alignment across teams.

We also need to keep asking the hard questions: Where should we invest? Where are we reducing risk? Are we reinvesting the value that AI creates?

Our council-based model allows us to answer those questions with discipline. It helps us connect AI ambition to business outcomes and move from experimentation to repeatable enterprise value. And it provides a practical model that other IT organizations can adapt as they guide their own AI deployment.

Key takeaways

Here are the core actions organizations like yours can take to align your AI efforts to business targets and scale them responsibly:

  • Start with business value. Use strategy to focus AI work on the outcomes that matter most.
  • Build a connected operating model. Bring strategy, enablement, data, responsible AI, process improvement, and measurement together.
  • Reduce duplication. Make your AI initiatives visible across teams so proven patterns can scale.
  • Strengthen the foundation. AI-ready data and responsible AI practices are core to enterprise scale.
  • Measure and reinvest. Track value, review progress, and use what AI gives back to create new capabilities.

Try it out

Related links

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Digitally transforming Microsoft: Our IT journey http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/digitally-transforming-microsoft-our-it-journey/ Thu, 18 Jun 2026 16:00:33 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=18521 The digital transformation of Microsoft spans the entire personal computing revolution, from the days of DOS and early Windows desktops, through our journey to the Azure cloud and into the era of AI and agents. Today, the company has grown into a global organization with more than 200,000 employees. They all rely on Microsoft Digital—the […]

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The digital transformation of Microsoft spans the entire personal computing revolution, from the days of DOS and early Windows desktops, through our journey to the Azure cloud and into the era of AI and agents.

Today, the company has grown into a global organization with more than 200,000 employees. They all rely on Microsoft Digital—the company’s IT organization—to provide the tools, technologies, and solutions that empower them to accomplish more every day.

The need for digital transformation

The history of information technology is one of constant evolution, and the pace of change has never felt greater than it does right now. The AI capabilities and other groundbreaking innovations unveiled in the last few years show the potential to radically transform our world and change the way we think about and operate all IT services.

When the world pivoted to remote online work and collaboration because of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was just one example of how digital transformation doesn’t always happen in a straight line or on a predictable schedule. Our company’s history of shaping and adapting its IT organization to the latest challenges faced by employees and partners is no different; marked by big bets and strategic shifts that reflect our ever-changing world.

Mapping our IT journey

Timeline graphic shows the four eras of Microsoft IT (On-Premises IT, Cloud and Culture, Modern Engineering, and AI) along with major milestones in each era.
The four eras of digital transformation of IT at Microsoft : On-Premises IT, Cloud and Culture, Modern Engineering, and the Era of AI.

Today, Microsoft Digital is the team that powers, protects, and transforms the digital employee experience across all devices, applications, and hybrid infrastructure at the company. Using our deep knowledge and experience in enterprise IT, we’re pivoting to help lead the company’s AI transformation while also sharing our journey with customers so they can take advantage of this generational opportunity to reshape their businesses and IT operations.

To understand where we’re going, it helps to take a look at where we’ve been. This article explores the details of the major eras of our IT history and then shifts to examine the trendlines and technological innovations that are shaping Microsoft now.

On-Premises IT (founding to 2009)

It’s useful to break the history of our IT operations into different eras. For the first three decades or so from its founding in 1975, Microsoft operated with on-premises IT systems. This era was characterized by the setup, operation, and maintenance of onsite physical technology—servers, datacenters, and other hardware infrastructure.

During this time, IT roles were narrowly defined. IT team members functioned primarily as “order-takers,” with limited influence over strategic decisions.

Because funding was inconsistent, our IT organization had limited growth opportunities and relied on vendors for development work. Gaps were filled in with “shadow IT,” where internal teams would sometimes procure their own hardware or software without formal IT approval or standards.

We established security as an early priority for the company. Cofounder Bill Gates launched the Trustworthy Computing initiative more than two decades ago, an effort emphasizing the importance of security, privacy, and reliability across Microsoft products and services both internally and externally.

Our On-Premises IT era established the foundation that would become crucial to the company’s future digital transformation.

All in on the cloud: The Cloud and Culture era (2010-2018)

Image showing Ballmer presenting at an event, with Windows Azure and Azure DevOps logos overlaid on the photo.
Former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer led the shift to the cloud that began in the early 2010s.

Cloud computing marked the next significant shift in the history of IT at Microsoft. It began in 2010 under the leadership of CEO Steve Ballmer, signaling a major break with the previous era of physical IT infrastructure and an important step toward today’s distributed-computing world.

The launch of the cloud computing platform then known as Windows Azure heralded this new era, as we transitioned away from an IT philosophy focused on the Windows desktop client toward a more platform-agnostic view. Cloud computing offered extensive advantages for customers and for our own IT environment, in terms of cost, performance, security, and scalability.

We started our journey by moving productivity workloads (Exchange and SharePoint) to the cloud. Then, we shifted new development to Azure and optimized modern applications to run in the cloud. We also moved existing applications targeted for migration to virtual machines. Today, more than 98% of our IT workloads run on Azure.

Cultural transformation

Another important shift during this era was the profound cultural transformation at Microsoft sparked by new CEO Satya Nadella, who rose to the top job at the company in 2014. Nadella had previously run the Microsoft cloud computing and enterprise group, so he was already steeped in the idea of transformational change at the company.

A photo of Nadella.

“Achieving our mission requires us to evolve our culture. It all starts with a growth mindset—a passion to learn and bring our best every day to make a bigger difference in the world.”

Satya Nadella, CEO, Microsoft

Before Nadella’s ascension, Microsoft had long been known for its extremely competitive, “know-it-all” culture. Employees succeeded by showcasing their own individual achievements and how their accomplishments exceeded their peers.

Nadella changed this ethos by championing a growth mindset, encouraging employees to be “learn-it-alls” rather than “know-it-alls.” The shift included placing new importance on how employees contributed to the success of others, a value that was incorporated into individual performance reviews. Nadella made this transformation his personal mission and directed leadership to propagate the new philosophy at all levels across the organization.

“Achieving our mission requires us to evolve our culture,” Nadella says. “It all starts with a growth mindset—a passion to learn and bring our best every day to make a bigger difference in the world.”

The combination of the shift to cloud computing infrastructure and overhauling the company culture helped set the stage for the major technological innovations to come.

A new vision: The Modern Engineering era (2018-2023)

For years, IT at Microsoft had been order takers, doing what the business requested with limited ability to impact strategic priorities. That changed as we shifted to become a modern engineering organization. With support from our executive leadership, IT was elevated to become a peer engineering function at Microsoft.

Rather than simply taking orders, the team was empowered to lead with a strong vision for the future. In fact, leading with vision is the primary hallmark of our Modern Engineering era. As we moved into this era, we needed a clearly articulated view of our goals as an IT organization aligned to the needs of our business partners, as well as the resources needed to achieve them.

Role transformation

Transitioning to become a modern engineering organization required Microsoft Digital to adapt our legacy approach to IT.

Operating an engineering organization in a cloud environment meant new roles, new skills, and a new mindset. With no need to manage physical hardware, our modern IT professionals were freed to work more closely with business partners, requiring greater strategic acumen. The team was now focused on DevOps, Agile program management, and user-centric design principles.

User-centric, coherent design

Our design philosophy puts the user—an employee or guest—at the heart of every decision we make at Microsoft Digital.

The goal of this approach is to make tasks that might have previously caused friction to become simpler. Instead of dealing with disconnected systems, user-centric design introduces consistent and logical flow between services. This makes it easier for people to access services, learn how to use them, and then put them to good use.

Microsoft also embraces coherent design across all our products. A familiar look and feel, along with consistent usage patterns, accelerates employee usage and adoption. 

Embracing work-from-anywhere capability

During the pandemic, when our workforce was still fully remote, our organization was already starting to think about what the new hybrid workplace would look like when people started returning to the office. We identified three key dimensions of the employee experience:

  • Physical spaces: We partner with Global Workplace Services to plan and deploy meeting spaces with amazing digital capabilities that support an inclusive approach to hybrid productivity.
  • Digital capabilities: We keep employees productive and their digital environment safe and secure, no matter where they’re located or how they connect.
  • Culture: A strong partnership with HR ensures that digital experiences support our company culture.

Managing shadow IT with a culture of trust

Shadow IT is the unknown and unmanaged set of applications, services, and infrastructure that are developed and managed outside standard IT policies. Shadow IT typically crops up when engineering teams are unable to support the needs of non-engineering partners, a situation that could arise from a lack of available capacity or the need for specialized domain solutions. 

While earlier eras of our IT history focused on trying to prevent shadow IT, we are now concentrating on managing it. We use Azure best practices to optimize shadow IT and Microsoft 365 governance policies to ensure that our corporate security, privacy, and accessibility standards are met. We empower our employees to create whatever they need within our tenant, including PowerApps, SharePoint sites, Teams channels, or agents, mitigating the need for “shadow” solutions while also providing visibility into how our employees are using our own technology.

Learn how optimizing our Microsoft Azure usage is helping us manage our Shadow IT.

The Era of AI (2023 to present)

The latest chapter in the history of our organization’s digital transformation is defined by the integration of AI and agents into IT operations. AI is revolutionizing how Microsoft does IT at enterprise scale, driving efficiency and innovation across the board. From the apps, workflows, and services that power our employee experience to the network, infrastructure, and devices that enable employee productivity, our AI-focused investments provide a solid foundation for the innovations that we are constantly implementing. As we look at the future of Microsoft Digital, we’re focused on four key priorities: security, service fundamentals, acting as Customer Zero, and AI-powered innovation. We’re working to excel in all four domains with the help of our industry-leading AI capabilities.  

A photo of Fielder.

“Our mission is to power and protect Microsoft, and that starts with an unwavering commitment to the Secure Future Initiative.”

Brian Fielder, vice president, Microsoft Digital

Securing our future

Security is our highest priority. The Microsoft Secure Future Initiative aligns every team with a shared approach, common priorities, and consistent milestones to harden our security posture across all products and services.  

“Prioritizing security above all else is critical to our company’s future,” Nadella says. “Every task we take on—from a line of code to a customer or partner process—is an opportunity to help bolster our own security and that of our entire ecosystem. If you’re faced with a tradeoff between security and another priority, your answer is clear: Do security.”

The Secure Future Initiative is built on three core principles: Secure by design, secure by default, and secure operations. As the company’s IT organization, we work relentlessly to fulfill the key pillars of the Secure Future initiative across all our systems, including:

  • Safeguarding identities and secrets
  • Protecting tenants and isolating production systems
  • Securing networks and engineering systems
  • Enhancing threat detection
  • Expediting response and remediation

“Our mission is to power and protect Microsoft, and that starts with an unwavering commitment to the Secure Future Initiative,” says Brian Fielder, vice president of Microsoft Digital.

Secure Future Initiative | Microsoft

Foundations: Service fundamentals

The second pillar is to maintain the highest standards of service fundamentals. These are the essential capabilities and practices that enable us to deliver reliable, secure, and compliant services companywide. Adhering to the highest standards of service fundamentals ensures that our organization continues to play a critical role in running the company’s business and enabling innovation, agility, and resilience in a fast-changing and competitive environment.

Customer Zero

The third pillar is acting as Customer Zero for Microsoft’s most important products and services, like Copilot Studio, Microsoft Teams, and Agent 365. In Microsoft Digital, we take pride in being the first customer for a wide variety of Microsoft products and services, relentlessly focusing on our own employee experience to create products that enable every person on the planet to achieve more.

Being Customer Zero means forging a deep partnership between our IT organization and product engineering groups to envision the right experiences, co-develop innovative solutions, and then listen to and act on insights gathered from our employees. We work together to stay grounded in the way our employees use our products every day, so your employees can benefit from our insights prior to external product launches.

Read about how we’re improving our employee experience through our Customer Zero focus.

AI-powered innovation

The final pillar of this era is innovating with AI to transform the digital experience at Microsoft. By doing all the fundamental work detailed above—security, foundations, and Customer Zero—extremely well, we gain the confidence and earn the trust necessary to embed AI across our full portfolio of services. We do this over three key dimensions: core IT services, employee experiences, and corporate functions.

Core IT services: Transforming and securing our network and infrastructure

We’re focused on using AI to infuse data-driven intelligence into every part of our infrastructure and network operations. This allows us to optimize operations and increase security while simultaneously improving outcomes.

Examples include:

  • Network observability and governance: Ensuring data accuracy, eliminating non-compliant hardware and software, and real-time updates
  • Securing endpoints: Device management, asset management, and patching
  • Zero Trust networking: Isolating device classes and limiting attacker’s movements across the network
  • Network access: Azure VPN, identity management, and Secure Access Workstation (SAW) infrastructure security

Learn how we’re transforming our enterprise IT operations at Microsoft.

Core IT services: Tenant management

We manage one of the most complex tenants anywhere. Governance today is a somewhat fragmented experience, with no clear mechanism for IT to safely enable self-service asset creation for sites, Teams, groups, Power Apps, and so on. These unmanaged assets increase the risk of over-sharing sensitive data and compromise the health and security of our IT environment.

In the world of AI, security through obscurity is no longer a viable option. This means data hygiene, permission management, and data protection are essential to providing trustworthy AI tools that don’t overexpose sensitive content, while still providing quality responses.

Read about one way we’re improving security by protecting elevated-privilege accounts at Microsoft.

Core IT services: Support

We’re using generative AI to transform the way our employees interact with our support services. IT issues will be either auto-remediated or resolved remotely and instantly through conversational, personalized, and contextualized solutions, often without a human agent’s intervention.

We’ll accomplish this with a focus on the following:

  • User experience: Our employees are using the AI-powered Employee Self-Service Agent to access personalized, accurate, and cost-effective issue resolution. Future goals include implementing a seamless transition to a human agent while the user stays within the agentic Copilot experience.
  • Human agent experience: Operational efficiency and automation are being integrated into the Service Operations Workspace. The service includes chat and incident summarization that recommends best next actions and drafts contextual answers to queries.

Find out how we’re transforming IT support at Microsoft with AI and the Employee Self-Service Agent.

Defragmenting the employee experience

The second dimension where we’re implementing our AI vision to make a difference is our employee experience. Our vision is to deliver a unified, connected, and personalized experience where users can access employee data, tools, and insights from one place.

A photo of Alaparthi

“We see AI as the key to unlocking the full potential of our employees, delivering personalized experiences that empower us to work smarter, faster, and happier—unleashing the innovation and collaboration necessary for our success.”

Vijaya Alaparthi, principal group product manager, Microsoft Digital

One of the key ways we’re doing this is with Microsoft 365 Copilot, which functions as a “UI for AI” across our employee tools and services. An example is our Employee Self-Service Agent, an AI-driven tool based on Copilot that helps employees more efficiently find context-specific answers to their questions using natural language queries.

“We see AI as the key to unlocking the full potential of our employees, delivering personalized experiences that empower us to work smarter, faster, and happier—unleashing the innovation and collaboration necessary for our success,” says Vijaya Alaparthi, a principal group product manager in Microsoft Digital.

To achieve our vision, we’re building a workplace where AI defragments the employee experience by:

  • Providing contextual support in the flow of work
  • Reducing the number of sites and apps an employee must remember
  • Using Microsoft 365 Copilot as the “UI for AI,” making it simple for employees to find information, take action, and even fully automate certain repeatable tasks

Corporate functions growth

Our third major priority in Microsoft Digital is to improve how we support the company’s corporate functions organizations, including legal and real estate and facilities.

A photo of West.

“With AI, we have so many new ways to innovate. From optimizing building occupancy, to streamlining commute services, to automating contract and document management, we have incredible potential to make our corporate functions more efficient and impactful.”

Becky West, principal group product manager, Microsoft Digital

This is a particular challenge, as these teams are being asked to do more with less today; Microsoft can no longer afford to grow operational costs at the same rate as in the past.

AI is playing a fundamental role in transforming the business workflows of our corporate functions partners while improving operational efficiency, user productivity, regulatory and corporate compliance, and data-driven decision making. It’s revolutionizing the way they operate by automating repetitive and time-consuming operational tasks.

“With AI, we have so many new ways to innovate,” says Becky West, a principal group product manager in Microsoft Digital. “From optimizing building occupancy, to streamlining commute services, to automating contract and document management, we have incredible potential to make our corporate functions more efficient and impactful.”

Some of the corporate functions taking advantage of AI capabilities and related increased efficiencies include:

  • Real estate and facilities: In supporting the technology needs for more than 500 company buildings worldwide, we are poised to use AI and related innovations to implement cost savings in the areas of workspace systems, facilities management, and space management.

Find out how we’re transforming facility operations at Microsoft with AI maps.

  • Travel and expense: Our plan is to work for near-elimination of the traditional expense reporting process through AI-based and touchless experiences, driving simplification and productivity gains.

Check out how OneExpense transformed our employee expense reporting.

  • Legal: Our vision for integrating AI into Corporate, External, and Legal Affairs (CELA) includes more discoverable legal findings, better corporate document management with the Docufy platform, enhanced engagement with Microsoft Philanthropies, and accelerated support for business-critical functions such as immigration, contracting, and insider trading compliance.

Read how AI is revolutionizing the way we support corporate functions at Microsoft.

Agentic AI: Becoming a Frontier Firm

This era of AI in IT has quickly morphed into a world in which agents are having major impacts across the enterprise. Microsoft Digital plays a central role in helping the company embrace this change and transform into a Frontier Firm: an organization that has deeply embedded AI and agents into its operations, products, and culture

As a Frontier Firm, we go beyond simply adopting AI as a discrete tool or additional technology. We’re actively integrating intelligent systems, rich data platforms, and human knowledge into a unified operating model, where automation, decision making, and innovation combine to spark acceleration at scale. Agentic AI is a core enterprise capability for us, powering everything from employee productivity to customer experiences and strategic decisions.

As Microsoft progresses into this agentic AI future—where autonomous or semi-autonomous AI agents understand context, take actions, and collaborate alongside humans—Microsoft Digital has played a lead role in deploying these capabilities internally. We’ve led the early adoption of tools like Microsoft 365 Copilot, Azure AI services, and custom-built agents that help us automate repetitive tasks, surface insights, and orchestrate workflows across systems while enforcing strict governance policies. Examples include AI-powered agents that assist in IT service management, network monitoring, and enterprise knowledge retrieval, which allow employees to focus on higher-value work and maximize their individual impact.

As AI agents continue to grow in power and functionality and become more deeply integrated into the daily workflows of knowledge professionals, Microsoft IT will maintain our leadership role and operate at the bleeding edge of this technological revolution. 

A catalyst for change and growth

Microsoft’s digital transformation is a story of evolutionary change, resilience, and adaptation across multiple eras of information technology. From our origins as a traditional IT organization to becoming a modern engineering organization focused on driving AI-powered innovation, we in Microsoft Digital remain a catalyst for change within the company and our industry.

With our insights born from customer and employee obsession, we’re committed to streamlining IT operations while prioritizing security, revolutionizing user services, and facilitating corporate functions growth and development. All with the overarching goal of making Microsoft employees everywhere more productive while showing our customers and partners what’s possible as we move forward together into the future of IT.

Key takeaways

Our IT digital transformation story offers valuable lessons for organizations in the midst of their own IT journey. They include:

  • Be vision-led: A clear, articulated vision is crucial for driving transformation.
  • Foster a growth mindset: Encourage continuous learning and adaptability among employees (“learn-it-all” culture).
  • Invest in people: Upskill and reskill your workforce to keep pace with technological advancements and emphasize diversity of skills and experience.
  • Insist on security: Prioritize security in all aspects of operations to safeguard data and maintain trust.
  • Focus on collaboration and partnership: Create successful hybrid work environments to foster strong partnerships across functions.
  • Seek continuous improvement: Learn from the past and use those lessons to shape the future.
  • Embrace AI: Take advantage of AI tools and technologies to drive efficiency, innovation, and security.

Try it out

Related links

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Meet ‘Eddie,’ our agent for putting new PCs in the hands of our employees http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/meet-eddie-our-agent-for-putting-new-pcs-in-the-hands-of-our-employees/ Thu, 18 Jun 2026 15:45:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=24121 For many years, our process for getting new work PCs to employees at Microsoft remained largely unchanged: Decentralized and variable, with data spread across systems, refresh cycles differing by team and geography, and manual steps required throughout the journey. “The legacy system was highly fragmented, with more than 50 device options, localized processes, data scattered […]

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For many years, our process for getting new work PCs to employees at Microsoft remained largely unchanged: Decentralized and variable, with data spread across systems, refresh cycles differing by team and geography, and manual steps required throughout the journey.

A photo of Das.

“The legacy system was highly fragmented, with more than 50 device options, localized processes, data scattered across different systems, manual touchpoints, and limited visibility into order status. This created a lot of friction across the company, as well as higher costs.”

Aniruddha Das, principal PM manager, Microsoft Digital

But as our organization scaled globally, this system became increasingly complex and inefficient.

Across more than 200,000 employees in over 100 countries and regions, our device procurement and inventory management devolved into a patchwork of systems and practices. There was no top-level management, no consistent lifecycle model, and no standardized experience for employees needing to order a new device.

“The legacy system was highly fragmented, with more than 50 device options, localized processes, data scattered across different systems, manual touchpoints, and limited visibility into order status,” says Aniruddha Das, a principal PM manager in Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization. “This created a lot of friction across the company, as well as higher costs.”

Working in partnership with Procurement, we built myDevice—a companywide program that centralizes primary-device procurement and lifecycle workflows within a single managed platform. myDevice brought together previously distributed data and processes, giving us reliable visibility into each employee’s primary device and enabling predictable, data-driven refresh planning at scale—along with the operational insights needed to run the end-to-end experience.

A photo of Singhal.

“We’ve moved from a fragmented device procurement experience with many touchpoints to one conversation with one agent. Basically, we can tell our employees that their next device is just a conversation away.”

Mukul Singhal, partner engineering manager, Microsoft Digital

Beyond solving some of these basic data challenges, we also needed to address harder, at‑scale problems in the broader procurement experience: helping employees confidently pick the right device without getting overwhelmed by options, aligning eligibility and catalog choices to an employee’s role and location, and more.

With the new Employee Device Information (EDI) agent—affectionately referred to as “Eddie”—our employees will soon be able to use an AI chat interface to quickly explore recommended device options based on their job role and work needs, compare different models, and order a new device with a single click. This streamlined approach will reduce frustration, save time, and cut our costs as we automate a formerly manual process.

“We’ve moved from a fragmented device procurement experience with many touchpoints to one conversation with one agent,” says Mukul Singhal, a partner engineering manager in Microsoft Digital. “Basically, we can tell our employees that their next device is just a conversation away.”

Creating a unified approach with myDevice

The transformation began about three years ago, when our Procurement partners brought their vision for myDevice to us in Microsoft Digital. The stated goal was to standardize employee device procurement, inventory, and lifecycle management across the company.

A photo of Pearson.

“Our decentralized process was an industry outlier, and we realized we needed to pivot toward a standardized global process. We wanted to give our employees a single entry point, with consistent guidance across the enterprise.”

Angela Pearson, senior procurement program manager, Microsoft Procurement

Built on top of our internal ServiceNow platform, myDevice brought together previously disconnected workflows into a single consistent experience for employees. It introduced a common catalog of devices, standardized refresh cycles, and centralized ordering and fulfillment processes.

It was evident that such a system was badly needed.

“Our decentralized process was an industry outlier, and we realized we needed to pivot toward a standardized global process,” says Angela Pearson, a senior procurement program manager in Microsoft Procurement. “We wanted to give our employees a single-entry point, with consistent guidance across the enterprise. That was the first big win.”

Purchasing devices for a global workforce the size of Microsoft is not an insignificant budget item. And our fragmented system meant higher costs for the organization.

“The decentralized procurement model allowed teams to move fast, but it also led to inefficiencies,” Das says. “Devices were often purchased at the end of the fiscal cycle, because there was budget, but they didn’t always match real requirements and would sometimes go unused.”

This list maps out the evolution of our device procurement program here at Microsoft:

Legacy state

  • Distributed experience: Inconsistent, inefficient processes across countries and business groups
  • Zero visibility: Lack of proper asset tracking, accounting, or device management
  • High friction and high cost: Significant manual effort required across multiple touchpoints

Foundation: myDevice 1.0

  • Unified global experience: One consistent process across all geographies and divisions
  • Persona-based: Guided buy for productivity needs based on job role
  • Streamlined workflows: Optimized automated processes reducing manual touchpoints
  • Enhanced visibility: Improved data management and asset tracking entering the company

Future vision: myDevice 2.0

  • Next-gen interface: AI-driven, seamless employee interaction
  • Supply chain resiliency: Built to weather disruption
  • AI-assisted workflows: Intelligent automation across backend systems and processes

Creating a solution at the scale required for myDevice was a challenge. Relevant data was spread across systems, refresh cycles were inconsistent, and key processes, such as determining which devices should be refreshed, were often manual and time-intensive.

“The data was distributed across multiple systems, and each group was doing their own cycle,” says Amit Raghuwanshi, a principal software engineering manager in Microsoft Digital. “Bringing all the relevant data together was a huge task and big part of the solution.”

Three scenarios for device procurement

Our employees interact with three different workflows that involve obtaining a new primary work device:

  • New hire provisioning
  • Device refresh (for aging machines)
  • Replacement for damaged devices

Each of these core scenarios now follows a standardized process, replacing the ad hoc methods that previously varied by team and geography.

A photo of Bagade.

“If a new hire’s device arrives a week after they join the company, that’s not a good experience. We want them to have it on day one.”

Ashok Bagade, principal product manager, Microsoft Digital

Establishing a clear device lifecycle was a big step. For example, Microsoft employees are eligible for a new PC (called a refresh) every four years. Now, with myDevice, roughly 20,000 employees each quarter automatically get a refresh invite, presuming available budget. This takes the burden off IT, admins, and other support staff who were previously tasked with managing this process manually.

The myDevice system is also improving the process for new hire device procurement. The goal has always been for each new Microsoft employee to have a computer waiting for them on their first day, but the gaps in the previous system often made meeting this standard difficult.

“If a new hire’s device arrives a week after they join the company, that’s not a good experience,” says Ashok Bagade, a principal product manager in Microsoft Digital. “We want them to have it on day one. Today, we are only able to do that around 70% of the time. We want to take that rate up to 98%.”

To make that happen, we’re in the process of shifting from a build-to-order device model to an inventory-based model. This means that our suppliers will have a stockpile of our most frequently requested PCs on hand, based on data we have compiled. This approach is designed to reduce the device procurement time from four to six weeks down to less than two weeks, Bagade says.

By centralizing and standardizing device management, myDevice created the foundation for the next phase of transforming this process: intelligence.

Adding AI for a seamless procurement experience

The second part of reimagining our employee device procurement at Microsoft was on the front end, which is the digital interface our people experience when they need to choose their new device.

Even with a unified platform in place, the experience of selecting and ordering the device could be time consuming and disjointed. Employees could browse a list of available computers, but choosing the right one still required research and consultation with colleagues and led to cognitive overwhelm.

“The challenge we saw is that people take a long time to complete their purchase because they don’t know which device to select,” Bagade says. “They get a bunch of options, and they’re not sure which one is right for them.”

So we built EDI (or “Eddie”), an AI-powered agent created with Microsoft Copilot Studio, that makes the process much more efficient. Eddie is transforming a static workflow into a conversational experience.

Screenshot showing the EDI agent comparing two devices.
The Employee Device Information (EDI) agent—“Eddie”—recommends devices for our employees based on their role, work needs, location, and other factors.

With Eddie, employees get a guided, conversational buying experience instead of a form-led journey. The agent validates the employee’s eligibility, captures the required inputs, and then offers role-aligned device choices directly in the chat—complete with comparison details and a clear selection path. Once confirmed, the employee submits the request and receives a trackable ServiceNow reference, which reduces follow-ups and helps employees stay informed on the process end-to-end.

“Eddie not only gives a consistent purchasing experience—it also guides you,” Bagade says. “You can ask questions and, through that conversation, narrow down your options.”

The agent is underpinned by a multi-agent architecture where specialized components handle different aspects of the process—catalog browsing, comparison, recommendations, and ordering—coordinated by an orchestration layer.

“With Eddie, the agent validates the information and, in many cases, executes the change. It can literally happen in minutes.”

Aniruddha Das, principal product manager, Microsoft Digital

Reducing complexity and increasing visibility

EDI also addresses operational pain points that extend beyond purchasing. One early challenge focused on correcting primary device records, which is an essential but previously manual process.

“Before we developed this solution, something as simple as correcting an employee’s primary device required multiple tickets and human validation,” Das says. “It could take weeks—and in some cases months—to resolve. With Eddie, the agent validates the information and, in many cases, executes the change. It can literally happen in minutes.”

Another critical improvement is visibility. Previously, once a device request was submitted, it effectively disappeared into a system that offered limited transparency.

“After placing a request, employees had no way to check on the status—it went into a black hole,” Das says. “Now, Eddie can look at the same data that Procurement has and provide answers immediately.”

Bottom-line impacts of myDevice and EDI

  • 23% reduction in primary work device spend (saving roughly $20 million annually)
  • Average cost per device reduced from $1850 to $1670
  • 50,000+ employees equipped globally in the last fiscal year
  • Reduced from 50-plus device models due to role-based recommendations
  • Eliminated end-of-fiscal-year spending spikes through predictable quarterly planning
  • Improved sustainability through increased device reuse and recycling

Looking ahead: From systems to conversations

With myDevice and EDI in place, we’re now focused on the next phase: transforming device management into a fully conversational, intelligent experience. The vision is to move beyond portals entirely and toward an agent-first model where employees interact with systems through natural language.

A photo of Raghuwanshi.

“Our view for the future is that you won’t need to visit a UI or a system to accomplish a task, you’ll just start talking to an AI agent.”

Amit Raghuwanshi, principal software engineering manager, Microsoft Digital

This includes expanding capabilities such as predictive refresh cycles, deeper personalization, and tighter integration with supply chain and inventory systems. Efforts are also underway to reduce fulfillment times through innovations like centralized inventory management and forecasting.

At the same time, the experience will continue to evolve toward greater simplicity.

“Our view for the future is that you won’t need to visit a UI or a system to accomplish a task, you’ll just start talking to an AI agent,” Raghuwanshi says.

For employees, that shift means less friction, faster decisions, and a more intuitive experience.

A photo of Adams

“We know how busy our employees are, and we don’t want them spending time on lower-priority tasks. When it’s time to acquire a new device, the experience should be seamless from start to finish, without added complexity or cognitive burden. We’re making steady progress toward that reality.”

Anna Adams, director of hardware programs and operations, Microsoft Procurement

For our organization, it represents a broader transformation—one where AI not only improves existing processes but fundamentally reshapes our workflows and the way that work gets done across all functions.

This means that our employees have one less process that they have to puzzle through and figure out, which allows them to focus on their higher-value work.

“We know how busy our employees are, and we don’t want them spending time on lower-priority tasks,” says Anna Adams, director of hardware programs and operations in Microsoft Procurement. “When it’s time to acquire a new device, the experience should be seamless from start to finish, without added complexity or cognitive burden. We’re making steady progress toward that reality.”

Key takeaways

If you’re planning on revamping how your organization approaches employee device procurement, consider what we learned over the course of our journey:

  • Unify before you optimize. We discovered that fragmented, decentralized processes don’t scale, and that a standardized platform for procurement, lifecycle management, and device visibility was worth the investment of time and resources to implement.
  • Design for simplicity. Moving from multiple touchpoints to a single conversational interface dramatically reduces friction in any organizational process.
  • Use AI to guide decisions, not just automate tasks. Employees often struggle with too many choices when it comes to device selection. Embedding persona-based AI recommendations helps users quickly make the right decision.
  • Establish and enforce a clear lifecycle model. Standard refresh cycles and automated triggers eliminate guesswork, improve planning, and ensure devices are refreshed based on actual need.
  • Pair process change with supply chain strategy. Align your new process with inventory forecasting and sourcing models to reduce fulfillment times and improve first-day readiness for employees.
  • Design for an agent-first world. Plan for a future where employees “talk to systems” through AI agents, with predictive insights and seamless execution built in.

Try it out

Related links

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Transforming facility operations at Microsoft with AI maps http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/transforming-facility-operations-at-microsoft-with-ai-maps/ Thu, 23 Apr 2026 16:00:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=23310 Indoor building maps matter the moment accurate location data become important to solving an issue in facilities. Imagine a facilities service technician responding to a high‑priority heating issue. The service ticket has the right building, floor and space, but no clear indication of where in the space the problem exactly is—this can be a particularly […]

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Indoor building maps matter the moment accurate location data become important to solving an issue in facilities.

Imagine a facilities service technician responding to a high‑priority heating issue. The service ticket has the right building, floor and space, but no clear indication of where in the space the problem exactly is—this can be a particularly challenging problem when dealing with large spaces like we do here at Microsoft. Making matters more complicated, the technician might also need specialized schematics that are behind walls and ceilings.

In the past, it might have taken that technician a long time to get that necessary context.

Not anymore.

Thanks to a solution we created that is internal to Microsoft, our indoor maps are now always current. (And while this solution isn’t presently available to customers, we’re sharing our story around it in hopes that you can learn from our approach.)

With these maps available, the service ticket mentioned above now includes a visualization of the floor plan, which immediately indicates the correct room and highlights the faulty equipment’s exact location (if already on the floor plan).

The technician can now diagnose the problem in minutes. This can be done on their equipment, without the need to understand how to use specialized software or having knowledge of the building’s layout.

This shows the value of indoor maps when they work correctly. But our maps here at Microsoft didn’t always work this way.

A long-standing map gap

For years, facility service technicians at Microsoft could access floor plans that were stored in a central repository but needed specialized software to view them. Our floor plan files came from a wide variety of vendors, with different naming conventions and drawing standards.

Initially, we created indoor maps using this data for some buildings requiring a lot of manual work. As a result, updates to the maps were slow and expensive. As soon as a map slipped out of sync with reality, teams stopped relying on it.

A photo of Admal.

“Enterprises have struggled for years to maintain accurate indoor maps. The heart of this struggle is ultimately standards that are applied inconsistently to the source material.”

Vishu Admal, program and product lead, AI indoor maps initiative, Microsoft Digital

These issues had a real impact on our day‑to‑day operations:

  • Our facilities teams didn’t have the spatial context in their work order to understand exactly where problems were happening, because they didn’t have convenient access to detailed map layers that indicated the precise location of building elements (such as plumbing, or heating and cooling systems).
  • Our security teams couldn’t easily overlay incident data on floor plans.
  • Our IT teams couldn’t map device locations to the real world with confidence and relied on PDF version of maps.

“Enterprises have struggled for years to maintain accurate indoor maps,” says Vishu Admal, our program and product lead for our AI indoor maps initiative here in Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization. “The heart of the struggle is ultimately standards that are applied inconsistently to the source material.”

Recently, we’ve developed an intriguing solution: An AI‑driven mapping data pipeline—with out-of-the-box large language models (LLMs)—that recognizes patterns, identifies inconsistencies, and produces updated indoor maps every day, as the floor plans evolve and change.

Today, that data pipeline is keeping our indoor maps up to date for more than 500 buildings around the world. It supports the systems and teams that keep our campuses operating every day—facilities, space management, security, and IT.

And more importantly, this solution makes sure that when someone has a high-priority need for an indoor map, it’s completely accurate and current.

A photo of Ndimubanzi.

“The problem has always been tripping up on the varying quality and consistency of the AutoCAD files. This is especially true at enterprise scale, where drawings come from different firms and have different standards.”

I.M. Ndimubanzi, engineering manager, Microsoft Digital

From CAD to operational maps: Finding a solution

Some indoor mapping projects start with a simple assumption: The floor plan is already structured data.

Our project didn’t have that. What we had was computer-aided design (CAD) geometry, plus text, plus years of vendor variation.

Different architecture and construction partners drew buildings in different ways. Labels, layers, symbols, and even basic conventions (like how rooms were “closed” in a drawing) weren’t consistently followed. That inconsistency is what broke any attempts at automation.

“The problem has always been tripping up on the varying quality and consistency in the AutoCAD files,” says I.M. Ndimubanzi, an engineering manager in Microsoft Digital who is the technical lead for our indoor maps initiative. “This is especially true at enterprise scale, where drawings come from different firms and have different standards.”

So, we built a data pipeline that assumes the input will be messy, but it can still produce a reliable output, time and again.

Converting CAD geometry into render-ready maps

We split this work into three stages. In brief, these can be labeled as: parse, interpret, and serialize.

1. Parse CAD input into machine-usable signals

We start by extracting raw geometry and text from CAD using open-source parsing libraries. That gives us the basic data we can feed into downstream steps without forcing every file to look identical first.

2. Use AI for interpretation and hygiene

The hardest part of the work isn’t reading the CAD file. It’s interpreting what the drawing means when dealing with variations in room names, abbreviations, and other conventions (which may differ by vendor, region, or even building).

This is where we use AI-driven large language models to transform the extracted CAD signals into structured data.

Instead of manually cleaning and translating each file, we use AI models to ingest CAD drawings directly and interpret what the data represents. Walls become walls, rooms become rooms. Doors, elevators, and fixtures are identified as distinct, usable elements rather than raw line work.

That same approach helps solve a long‑standing data hygiene issue: inconsistent naming. For example: across the portfolio, the same type of space can appear as “Conference Room,” “Conf. Rm.,” “MPR,” or “Multi‑Purpose Room.”

The AI helps normalize those variations into standardized space categories, turning messy labels into consistent, structured data that can be reused across systems.

3. Serialize to GeoJSON with proven tooling

Once AI produces a structured representation, we convert the data into GeoJSON—a popular spatial data exchange and rendering format—using open-source tooling.

GeoJSON gives us a clean, reliable data source for our mapping tools. This keeps the final output consistent and predictable, which is critical for rendering at scale and integrating into other applications.

Note that this design is intentional: AI does the interpretation, while deterministic tooling does the formatting. This separation is what makes the pipeline stable.

A photo of Dawood.

“As long as they can add this SDK in their application or interface, they can connect to our databases. It gives them access to our map library.”

Amr Dawood, senior software engineer, Microsoft Digital

Creating an SDK that makes maps usable everywhere

A mapping pipeline is only valuable if other teams can use the results without becoming mapping experts. That’s why we paired the mapping pipeline with a software development kit (SDK) that makes indoor maps embeddable inside operational tools.

“As long as they can add this SDK in their application or interface, they can connect to our databases,” says Amr Dawood, a senior software engineer in Microsoft Digital. “It gives them access to our map library. They can use predefined functions to choose the buildings, the layers they want to render, and how they want to display and order those layers.”

We built this SDK so product teams can treat the new indoor maps like any other UI component:

  • Drop it into a web app and connect to our map storage without building custom integration
  • Choose buildings and floors using built-in selectors and navigation patterns
  • Toggle layers to show only what matters for the scenario, including specialized operational layers
  • Overlay operational data on top of the floor plan, so teams can visualize work in spatial context, not just in tables
  • Make the map interactive by adding pins, polygons, and other spatial annotations directly in the app experience

Under the hood, the SDK is built on MapLibre, and open-source toolset for interactive maps and geospatial visualization. It gives the team a mature rendering foundation without locking them into a bespoke mapping stack.

We also built the SDK for “plug and play” adoption. That means providing examples, tutorials, and guidance so teams can embed maps quickly and consistently, instead of reinventing the same integration patterns across multiple apps.

This is the part of the solution that turns the pipeline into a platform. It’s how we move from “we have maps” to “any team can build with maps.”

Turning floor plans into user interfaces

We’re currently integrating indoor maps directly into several of our facilities processes and applications. As we do, we’ve noticed an important change: Employees stop treating the floor plan as reference material and start treating it as the user interface for detailed building information.

“Managing a physical space through tables and charts only gets you so far. It’s much more powerful when that information is visualized through a floor plan.”

Harris Thamby, integration lead, Microsoft Digital

Take our LiveCampus app, for example.

Live Campus is an internal app used by the Microsoft Facilities team to aggregate all operational information about Microsoft buildings into a single, comprehensive view. It simplifies facilities management by integrating various data points and presenting them on a visual floor plan.

Historically, building data lived in tables, tickets, and dashboards scattered across multiple systems. None of it was spatially oriented by default. If something broke, you read a text description, then tried to figure out the location.

With our new indoor map solution, location comes first, and it’s bringing life to Live Campus.

Instead of navigating through multiple systems to gather information, Facilities employees can access everything they need in one place. The floor plan serves as the primary interface, allowing users to overlay different types of information, such as facility tickets, service issues, and role-based employee data.

This visual approach helps facility managers quickly identify and address problems, improving operational efficiency.

“Everything is aggregated and presented as a building view,” says Harris Thamby, who leads integration work for Live Campus in Microsoft Digital. “But managing a physical space through tables and charts only gets you so far. It’s much more powerful when that information is visualized through a floor plan.”

Live Campus uses the latest AI‑generated maps through our SDK. That means facilities teams always see the current layout, not a snapshot from months ago.

And because the map is up-to-date, teams can trust what they’re seeing.

We’re also making big changes to FacilityLink, our internal implementation of Dynamics 365 Field Service. The new indoor maps solution is becoming the center of the technician experience.

A photo of Choudary.

“Our facilities teams will use the same maps in Dynamics 365 Field Service. They can turn layers on and off to see exactly what they need. Where are the tickets? Where are people sitting? What areas are impacted?”

Sonaly Choudary, program manager, Microsoft Digital

As the integration progresses, technicians will be able to open a work order and see the associated indoor map alongside the request, either in FacilityLink on the web or through Microsoft Dynamics 365 Field Service Mobile on a phone or tablet.

From the same screen where they read the details of the issue, they can also visualize the exact floor, room, and surrounding spatial context of the problem. This will reduce the need to switch between systems or return to a desk to look up drawings, helping technicians diagnose issues faster and with more confidence while they are already on site.

That spatial context—available on a mobile device instantly—changes how work gets prioritized.

“Our facilities teams will use the same maps in Dynamics 365 Field Service,” says Sonaly Choudary, a program manager with Microsoft Digital. “They can turn layers on and off to see exactly what they need. Where are the tickets? Where are people sitting? What areas are impacted?”

A photo of Schaefer.

“When a technician responds to a work order, every minute matters. Historically, they had to jump between systems to find drawings, interpret layouts, and understand what was behind walls or ceilings. We’re eliminating that friction and giving technicians the spatial context they need to diagnose and fix issues faster.”

Michelle Schaefer, principal program manager, Microsoft Digital

Instead of scanning lists of open issues, facilities managers and technicians can see clusters of problems on a single floor.

They can spot patterns and determine when a single issue is affecting multiple teams or when a problem is isolated.

“When a technician responds to a work order, every minute matters,” says Michelle Schaefer, a principal program manager in Microsoft Digital. “Historically, they had to jump between systems to find drawings, interpret layouts, and understand what was behind walls or ceilings. By embedding AI‑generated indoor maps directly into FacilityLink, we’re eliminating that friction and giving technicians the spatial context they need to diagnose and fix issues faster.”

The result?

It’s faster and easier for facilities teams to understand where an issue is, what assets are involved, and how to act—without leaving the system they already depend on. Indoor maps become a practical extension of FacilityLink, embedding spatial awareness directly into day‑to‑day facility operations. If a service ticket is opened, it’s no longer just text; it’s a pin on the map.

Outcomes and what’s next

As our maps become reliable and embedded into daily workflows, the solution stops being a mapping project. It becomes a platform with the potential for impact beyond facilities operations.

The most immediate outcome has been scale. We’re moving from selectively supporting a limited set of buildings to supporting the entire real estate portfolio. Maps will be onboarded, updated, and maintained automatically, without the manual effort that had slowed previous approaches.

That automation changed the economics.

Instead of paying for one‑off conversions or ongoing vendor updates, the mapping pipeline runs continuously. As layouts change, the maps are automatically updated. That consistency is what allows downstream systems to depend on the data.

We’re continuing to refine the mapping pipeline as models improve and standards evolve. The SDK can be expanded to support more scenarios and platforms. And additional layers and integrations will unlock new operational use cases across facilities, IT, and security.

As teams across Microsoft have learned more about AI indoor maps, the excitement and adoption potential keeps growing. When spatial data is accurate, current, and reusable, teams stop asking whether they can visualize a problem and start asking what else they can do with it.

That’s the real outcome of this work: Not just better maps, but better decisions, built on a shared, trusted source of spatial truth.

Key takeaways

Use these lessons to help you with your own efforts to produce indoor maps you can trust and embed in day-to-day operations:

  • Start by standardizing your source drawings and naming conventions. Inconsistent CAD layers, labels, and symbols are the main blockers to automation, so define what “good input” looks like before you scale.
  • Design your pipeline to expect messy input, not perfect files. Separate the work into clear stages (for example: parse, interpret, serialize) so you can improve each step without rebuilding everything.
  • Use AI for interpretation and deterministic tooling for formatting. Let models infer meaning from CAD files, then convert to a stable format, such as GeoJSON, with proven conversion tools for predictable rendering.
  • Build (or adopt) an SDK, so other teams can add maps to tools without becoming mapping experts. Provide common user interface patterns (building/floor lection, layer toggles, overlays, annotations) to standardize implementations across apps.
  • Make maps useful by embedding them inside the tools people already use. Adoption accelerates when maps show up in tickets, dashboards, and mobile field workflows.
  • Plan for automatic and continuous updates, governance, and trust. Daily automatic refresh, clear ownership, and validation checks keep maps aligned to reality and avoid drift.

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Transforming the marketing function at Microsoft with AI http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/transforming-the-marketing-function-at-microsoft-with-ai/ Thu, 16 Apr 2026 14:30:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=23127 The AI revolution is reaching everyone. As AI agents become more mainstream, we’ve seen the powerful impact they can have on all kinds of work and a wide variety of roles. At Microsoft, we’re leading the way in exploring how workers can use AI agents to help them save time, automate workflows, and amplify human […]

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The AI revolution is reaching everyone. As AI agents become more mainstream, we’ve seen the powerful impact they can have on all kinds of work and a wide variety of roles.

At Microsoft, we’re leading the way in exploring how workers can use AI agents to help them save time, automate workflows, and amplify human impact. It’s all part of our journey to becoming an AI-first Frontier Firm.

As part of this AI transformation, the Microsoft Azure AI marketing team is modernizing its work through intelligence on tap. Together with a group of Microsoft Foundry developers, the team has been using Foundry to create agent-based tools that are changing the way the marketers work and accelerating their impact.

Microsoft Foundry is our unified, enterprise‑grade Azure platform for building, deploying, and governing AI models and agents—bringing development, operations, security, and governance together in one place.

Marketing: Human challenges, AI opportunities

Marketers today face a challenging work landscape. They’re responsible for reaching diverse and dynamic audiences, adjusting to rapidly shifting market conditions, and promoting ever-expanding product portfolios with tight branding and messaging control—all under intense time pressure at an escalating scale.

At Microsoft, our marketing organization is no exception. It has experienced a 40% year-over-year increase in product launches. This job function is also highly multi-disciplinary, with many marketing professionals wearing different hats and adapting to new capabilities, often involving an array of disparate tools.

It can be an overwhelming space, which makes it easy to overlook outdated content and terminology, produce incomplete materials, or misalign messaging. All of that pressure doesn’t just lead to poor performance, but also employee burnout. It’s not surprising that plenty of marketers feel overtaxed.

“Frontier marketing is about helping our team navigate the AI transition to thrive in their roles. Contrary to people’s fears about AI, this technology is tremendously helpful for amplifying marketers’ ability to connect products and services to their audiences.”

Don Scott, general manager, Azure AI Marketing

Leaders on our Azure AI marketing team recognized these challenges, so they started exploring ways that AI could make their workers’ jobs easier. Two new AI-driven projects have come out of this effort:

  • MarThrive: A marketing platform featuring a suite of complementary agents and grounded data designed to improve blog quality, assist with product launches, and deliver competitive intelligence on demand.
  • AI Messaging Assistant: A generative AI application grounded in 100,000-plus proprietary customer voices that embeds this intelligence directly into marketing workflows, influencing business decisions in real time.

These tools benefit from the power of AI agents while keeping human creativity firmly at the center of our marketers’ work. Both represent function-aligned agentic design aimed specifically to meet the needs of our marketing team.

These aren’t generic AI platforms. They’re tools built by marketers, for marketers. And they’re a big part of equipping our marketing team to embrace the world of the Frontier Firm.

Frontier marketing is about helping our team navigate the AI transition to thrive in their roles,” says Don Scott, general manager for Azure AI Marketing. “Contrary to people’s fears about AI, this technology is tremendously helpful for amplifying marketers’ ability to connect products and services to their audiences.”

But these capabilities don’t happen by accident. Before either tool could come to fruition, we first needed to ensure we had a tightly unified, AI-ready marketing data ecosystem.

“If you feed your agents the right data, they’ll be so much more useful,” says Brett Mills-Meiner, a director of AI intake and platform strategy for Microsoft Foundry. “Agent development isn’t the hard part—it’s getting the data in the right place.”

MarThrive: An agentic toolkit built for marketers

After a months-long effort to build secure, scalable integrations across core systems, the marketing team had an agentic toolkit they could use to accelerate product launches. They dubbed it MarThrive.

The creation process relied on a strong strategic vision and close alignment between marketers and AI agent developers.

A photo of Mills-Meiner.

“AI allows the people who do the work to be a lot closer to the technology they’re using.”

Brett Mills-Meiner, director of AI intake and platform strategy, Microsoft Foundry

The process for developing MarThrive started with getting a handle on the tasks and human needs that AI can fulfill. In many ways, the platform acted as an internal proving ground for agentic patterns by making use of Microsoft Foundry’s platform capabilities.

It was also a way to establish closer collaboration between employees who have specific business needs and Microsoft Foundry developers who can build more complex agents.

“We knew we wanted to use Microsoft Foundry to empower our own organization,” Mills-Meiner says. “AI allows the people who do the work to be a lot closer to the technology they’re using.”

The Azure AI marketing team began by establishing what it wanted to accomplish, the ideal capabilities for the necessary tools, and what their functional requirements would be. One major step was defining the specifications and workflows the tool needed to support. Another was getting the live data connections set up, which helped them properly contextualize and ground the agents (with FoundryIQ playing a big role in getting the most from the organizational data).

The main goal was to improve the consistency of the many blogs and messaging surfaces the team oversees, while also minimizing the need for review. From there, it was a matter of experimenting with how individual agents could accomplish those goals.

The results were astounding, as the tool enabled a small team to generate a host of agents on a very tight timeline. In just three weeks, the agent-builder team created 12 agents and released them over 12 days: Azure AI marketing’s so-called “12 Days of Shipmas.” The agents covered a wide variety of functions, as shown here:

  • Blog Tree Explorer
  • Edit Suggester
  • Voice Profiler
  • Social Copy Generator
  • Calibration Studio
  • Field Alert Generator
  • Blog Q&A
  • Microsoft Learn Docs Quality Tester
  • Launch Readiness
  • Shipmas Agent
  • Blog Draft Writer
  • BOM Generator

MarThrive users in action

Sharmila Chockalingam and Jenn Cockrell are both senior product marketing managers on the Microsoft Foundry team. The agents they access through MarThrive have become instrumental to their work and productivity.

A photo of Chockalingam.

“We typically don’t get all the information about a model until a few days before its launch on Foundry; the MarThrive tool has made rapid iteration and review possible.”

Sharmila Chockalingam, product marketing director, Microsoft Foundry Models

One of Chockalingam’s greatest challenges has been working with partner contributors to launch third-party models as they get added to Foundry. Model releases vary in scope, so they require a spectrum of marketing assets like blog posts, social copy, pitch decks, sizzle videos, product demos, and FAQs.

For Chockalingam, MarThrive provides the greatest value through the Social Copy Generator and Edit Suggester. These agents help her get incoming copy from model partners into consistent shape quickly. Meanwhile, the BOM Generator agent helps her team rapidly spool up full complements of assets to support launches properly.

“On one of our major, late-breaking model launches, MarThrive really proved how crucial it could be,” Chockalingam says. “We typically don’t get all the information about a model until a few days before its launch on Foundry; the MarThrive tool has made rapid iteration and review possible.”

One of Cockrell’s areas of responsibility is managing one of our Tech Community blogs. This blog relies heavily on multiple internal and community contributors, so it can be a challenge to review output and ensure quality at scale.

A photo of Cockrell.

“The main benefit is the single pane of glass that gives marketers access to the agents they need.”

Jenn Cockrell, senior product marketing manager, Microsoft Foundry

The Blog Grader agent provides an initial scrub of a contributor’s work, giving immediate feedback and a grade for aspects like technical depth and visuals. From there, Cockrell can provide contributors with specific, actionable feedback so they can improve their submissions.

At a more strategic level, the Blog Tree Explorer helps her position different blog posts within our overall approach to content. It also gives her team the comprehensive visibility it needs to establish baseline standards around branding, quality, and best practices.

“MarThrive really only rolled out in December of last year, and we’ve already seen immediate value and better output, as well as improvements to the AI tool,” Cockrell says. “The main benefit is the single pane of glass that gives marketers access to the agents they need.”

To keep our blog quality standards fresh and evolving, the team uses an agent that connects to the rest of the MarThrive ecosystem: Calibration Studio.

When a blog post performs particularly well, the team works with this agent to apply its learnings to other tools like the Edit Suggester and Blog Grader. This produces a multi-agent workflow that relies on human judgment to make adjustments that align with our priorities as a business.

Thanks to these tools, the team has seen the conventional product marketing cycle shrink from 18 months to as low as 18 hours. We’ve also boosted our blog post engagement metrics by 10–12 points.

On the popular Microsoft Tech Community site, publishing a blog post used to involve at least a week of reviews and communication back-and-forth between the author and our marketers. With an average of 250 posts a year by our marketing team, that was no small commitment.

Today, writers submit their work, and a product marketing manager can run the draft through the Blog Grader agent. If their post gets a high enough score, the marketer will proceed with publication. That translates to at least four hours of time saved per post for our product marketing managers.

The overall result is a substantial reduction in human effort while quality improves, velocity increases, and our marketers can spend more time on strategy and big-picture guidance.

The AI Messaging Assistant: An audience marketing ally

As the discipline of marketing has modernized, the possibilities for reaching highly tailored and targeted segments have only increased. But to be truly effective, this requires greater granularity and deeper insights, all in the context of accelerating market changes. That analysis takes time—time that marketers don’t usually have.

With that pressure in mind, the Azure AI market research team set out to augment its ability to flow audience insights directly into their work. The result was the AI Messaging Assistant.

At the outset of this project, there were questions about whether to use Microsoft Copilot Studio or Microsoft Foundry to create the AI Messaging Assistant tool. The team eventually decided that Foundry offered the end-to-end capabilities it needed—from building, deploying, and governing the agent to iterating and updating it as time went on.

Research is a very specific discipline, so creating this tool relied on close collaboration between the Microsoft Foundry team, data scientists, and researchers. The core goal was to help the research team scale their skills by extending their work through AI agents.

In defining the solution, the teams mapped the process from research to marketing output, identifying processes that often get left by the wayside in day-to-day workflows because of time pressure and resourcing.

The AI Messaging Assistant was built to bridge those gaps. It accesses our rich store of customer intelligence and builds models on top of it, then applies that data to produce outputs grounded in what real audiences actually think, feel, and prioritize.

Marketers select their audience and parameters and the tool generates or refines content accordingly, including messaging, naming, and feature prioritization. Because every output is rooted in real customer intelligence, the result is marketing content that is more personalized, engaging, and relevant to the audiences that matter most.

A photo of Graves.

“As the speed of marketing increases, the AI Messaging Assistant makes sure we can still represent the voice of the customer. We’re closing the gap between marketer intent and marketing output.”

Robert Graves, senior director, Data Management and Science

A simple user interface was crucial to keeping the process streamlined. Users access the AI Messaging Assistant through an easy-to-manage web portal, then select from 12 different audiences. Examples include gamers and Microsoft 365 users on the consumer side, or IT decision-makers and developers in the commercial space.

Then the user chooses a pre-made output type to guide their messaging. While marketers mostly use the tool for last-mile naming and messaging support, researchers have more flexibility to pore over data through a blank workbook.

The AMA user interface, displaying the various outputs available to users.
The AI Messaging Assistant gives marketers access to research insights and generates flexible outputs, helping marketers understand their audiences and tailor messaging more quickly and effectively.

The AI Messaging Assistant is not designed to replace humans. Instead, it expands what our human researchers and marketers can do, extending customer intelligence into decisions and moments that would otherwise be out of reach. The process remains human-led. Marketers set the parameters, assess the output, and make the final decisions before deploying.

“A lot of use cases are things we normally wouldn’t have time to research,” says Robert Graves, senior director with Data Management and Science. “As the speed of marketing increases, the AI Messaging Assistant makes sure we can still represent the voice of the customer. We’re closing the gap between marketer intent and marketing output.”

AI Messaging Assistant user in action

Ben Loeb is a product marketing manager on the Microsoft Edge team. His work focuses on ways we’re bringing AI into the browsing experience.

Perceptions of AI, habits around using it, and even the nature of engaging with the internet all mean that the browser marketplace is in a constant state of change. Agile intelligence is key.

“This is a highly competitive space, so we need to adapt quickly,” Loeb says. “We’re always thinking with an audience lens to create messaging that resonates.”

In the course of Loeb’s day-to-day tasks, he tends to use the AI Messaging Assistant to work with pre-built prompts for research projects he’s conducting and populate them with elements specific to a particular initiative. Typically, he’ll specify the product he’s working on, identify the perceptions or attributes he wants to work with, and give the agent the context it needs to craft messaging or naming. He’ll then test the outputs against different audiences, like IT decision makers versus employee users.

A photo of Loeb.

“Now we don’t feel like we have to make a trade-off between research and velocity.”

Ben Loeb, product marketing manager, Microsoft Edge

For example, he might suggest that a feature name needs to combine the concept of innovation with objective descriptions of its functionality. The AI Messaging Assistant will deliver options based on the parameters he provides, and he can then take those suggestions through the final, human mile of refining and decision making.

Of course, any product or feature name will still need oversight from our product and branding teams. But the tool provides a starting point grounded in audience insights.

The Microsoft research team is a strategic asset. And like any high-value resource, its impact is greatest when focused on the decisions that most benefit from deep human expertise.

The AI Messaging Assistant expands what’s possible by providing initial intelligence that marketers can act on with confidence, backed by data rather than instinct alone. Teams no longer have to be selective about where customer voice enters the conversation—the tool ensures it’s present across a much broader range of decisions.

The immediate outcome for Loeb and his peers is that they save time and increase output, all while operating with greater confidence.

“Now we don’t feel like we have to make a trade-off between research and velocity,” Loeb says.

The impact has been quite dramatic. Thanks to the AI Messaging Assistant, message testing cycles have accelerated by up to 90%. We estimate the tool has generated at least $10 million in value to date; in one Windows 11 campaign, AI Messaging Assistant marketing enhancements contributed to sales that were 25% above target.

From a confidence standpoint, it’s clear that the Azure AI marketing team trusts and values this tool. So far, the AI Messaging Assistant has informed more than 250 significant business decisions.

Exploring opportunities for AI across the enterprise

The benefits of AI-driven tools like MarThrive and the AI Messaging Assistant aren’t unique to Microsoft. Our experience is just one part of a new approach to work, one where anyone can build the agents they need to make their jobs and lives easier.

This is true whether it’s simple agents that employees create through Copilot Studio Agent Builder or more advanced tools tailored to lines of business, created in partnership with professional developers using Copilot Studio or Microsoft Foundry. It’s clear there are opportunities everywhere for highly personalized, human-centered workflow reinvention.

With the right data foundations, a responsible outlook, a focus on human problems, and a process of experimentation and iteration, you can follow in our footsteps to seek out frontier transformation.

It’s important to note that in the case of both MarThrive and the AI Messaging Assistant, the end product isn’t static. Keeping these tools relevant and effective relies on regular evaluation, feedback loops, and continual calibration to ensure consistent quality.

“What we’ve discovered as we’ve enabled different disciplines to create agents is that there’s tremendous innovation waiting in all of these pockets,” Scott says.

Ultimately, these tools are about reducing cognitive load, not adding process. They’re about helping marketers thrive, not replacing them. And by accomplishing those goals, we’re driving greater impact in marketing: improved quality signals, more consistent application of standards, the ability for small teams to have an outsized impact, and faster experimentation without sacrificing trust.

Key takeaways

If you’re ready to start creating agents that support work in any discipline, consider taking these steps:

  • You can use agents for every function. You may not be part of a technical team, but that doesn’t mean agents don’t have a place in your discipline. With simplified tools for agent creation, it’s important for all different parts of your organization to experiment with these initiatives.
  • Assess challenges before building solutions. Identify problems where AI solutions could apply, then triage those use cases according to the greatest potential impact.
  • These tools need iteration by users to ensure effectiveness. AI tools won’t get things right the first time. You need a good feedback loop to ensure they grow and evolve to fully meet your needs.
  • Agentic tools represent a fundamental change in what humans focus on. Human oversight is the key component of Frontier Firm transformation. Think of the human’s role as creating the notion of what a good outcome will be, identifying the data sources needed to get there, and experimenting with AI solutions.
  • Managing agents will require resources. Consider explicitly creating a role to manage the strategic planning of agent processes: identifying goals, setting targets, and managing feedback and iteration.

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Responsible AI: Why it matters and how we’re infusing it into our internal AI projects at Microsoft http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/responsible-ai-why-it-matters-and-how-were-infusing-it-into-our-internal-ai-projects-at-microsoft/ Thu, 26 Mar 2026 16:05:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=19289 Like the computer itself and electricity before it, AI is a transformational technology. It’s providing never-before-seen opportunities to reimagine productivity, address major social challenges, and democratize access to technology and knowledge. As AI reshapes how we work and live, it brings with it both transformative potential and complex challenges. Across the industry, concerns about bias, […]

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Like the computer itself and electricity before it, AI is a transformational technology. It’s providing never-before-seen opportunities to reimagine productivity, address major social challenges, and democratize access to technology and knowledge.

As AI reshapes how we work and live, it brings with it both transformative potential and complex challenges. Across the industry, concerns about bias, safety, and transparency are growing.

At Microsoft, we believe that realizing AI’s benefits requires a shared commitment to responsibility—one we take seriously. As a result, we aren’t just creating AI solutions. We’re taking the lead on infusing responsible AI principles into our technology and organizational practices.

Prioritizing responsible AI across Microsoft

The most impressive AI-powered capabilities in the world mean nothing if people don’t trust the technology. Microsoft and many of our customers across all industries are working to strike the right balance between innovation and responsibility.

“We’re on a multi-year journey born out of the need to support innovation—and do it in a way that builds trust. Along the way, we’ve continued to iterate and evolve the program through a series of building blocks.”

Mike Jackson, head of AI Governance, Enablement, and Legal, Microsoft Office of Responsible AI

IT leaders and CXOs aren’t just deploying AI tools. They’re also thinking of the right guardrails to implement around those tools as their organizations mature. Meanwhile, developers and deployers want to be sure they’re building and implementing AI solutions within the bounds of responsibility.

As an organization that’s mapping the frontier of AI while creating business-ready tools for our customers, Microsoft is shaping the global conversation on responsible AI. We don’t only accomplish that through policy and governance, but also by embedding responsibility into the ways we build, deploy, and scale AI.

Laying the foundation for this work is the duty of our Office of Responsible AI (ORA). This team brings policy and governance expertise to the responsible AI ecosystem at Microsoft.

“We’re on a multi-year journey born out of the need to support innovation—and do it in a way that builds trust,” says Mike Jackson, head of AI Governance, Enablement, and Legal for the Office of Responsible AI. “Along the way, we’ve continued to iterate and evolve the program through a series of building blocks.”

ORA advances AI development, deployment, and secure and trustworthy innovation through governance, legal expertise, internal practice, public policy, and guidance on sensitive uses and emerging technology. The team focuses on empowering innovation while ensuring it falls within Microsoft’s governance, compliance, and policy guardrails.

ORA also partners closely with product and engineering teams as well as other trust domains like privacy, digital safety, security, and accessibility. The team created our Microsoft Responsible AI Standard, the cornerstone of our governance framework, and ensures internal AI initiatives align with it.

The Responsible AI Standard translates our six principles into actionable requirements for every AI project across Microsoft:

Fairness

AI systems should treat all people equitably. They should allocate opportunities, resources, and information in ways that are fair to the humans who use them.

Privacy and security

AI systems should be secure and respect privacy by design.

Reliability and safety

AI systems should perform reliably and safely, functioning well for people across different use conditions and contexts, including ones they weren’t originally intended for.

Inclusiveness

AI systems should empower and engage everyone, regardless of their background, striving to be inclusive of people of all abilities.

Transparency

AI systems should ensure people correctly understand their capabilities.

Accountability

People should be accountable for AI systems with oversight in place so humans can maintain accountability and remain in control.

ORA reports into the Microsoft Board of Directors and collaborates with stakeholders and teams across the company to operationalize these principles, implementing policies and practices that apply to AI applications. They determined that every AI initiative should undergo an impact assessment to ensure it aligns with the standard.

If ORA is our compass for responsible AI, our companywide Responsible AI Council has its hands on the steering wheel.

The council, led by Chief Technology Officer Kevin Scott and Vice Chair and President Brad Smith, was formed at the senior leadership level as a forum and source of representation across research, policy, and engineering. It provides leadership, strategic guidance, and executive support and sponsorship to advance strategic objectives around innovation and responsible AI.

A photo of Tripathi.

“ORA has established clear principles and a step-by-step assessment framework and tool. Our responsibility is to rigorously follow this process and ensure compliance across our products and initiatives.”

Naval Tripathi, principal engineering manager and co-lead, Microsoft Digital Responsible AI team

Under the council’s guidance, responsible AI CVPs, division leaders, and a network of responsible AI champions across the company operationalize the implementation of our Responsible AI Standard and compliance with our policies.

The structure of these teams is straightforward.

Every division has a designated CVP and division lead to steer the work and connect their team to the overarching Responsible AI Council. Within those divisions, each organization has a lead responsible AI champion or a set of co-leads to steer their team of champions. Those champions act as subject matter experts, reviewers for the impact assessment process, and points of contact for the teams developing AI initiatives.

Implementing AI governance within Microsoft IT

As members of the company’s IT organization, Microsoft Digital’s responsible AI division lead and champion team have a special role to play. They helped develop a critical internal workflow tool, which has now become a mandatory part of our responsible AI assessment process.

“The key is to ensure full alignment of responsible AI practices with ORA,” says Naval Tripathi, principal engineering manager and co-lead for Microsoft Digital’s Responsible AI Team. “ORA has established clear principles and a step-by-step assessment framework and tool. Our responsibility is to rigorously follow this process and ensure compliance across our products and initiatives.”

This tool logs every project, guides AI developers through initial impact assessments all the way to final reviews, and facilitates those workflows for champions.

A photo of Po.

“As organizations develop a diverse ecosystem of AI agents, often created by multiple engineering teams, it becomes essential to establish a standardized evaluation process. This ensures every agent adheres to enterprise-level standards before we deploy and distribute it to end users.”

Thomas Po, senior product manager, Microsoft Digital

By streamlining the process through a unified portal, the tool increases efficiency and minimizes errors that can arise from manual processes. It also encourages teams to make responsible AI part of the software development lifecycle (SDL) itself, not a hurdle or an afterthought.

“As organizations develop a diverse ecosystem of AI agents, often created by multiple engineering teams, it becomes essential to establish a standardized evaluation process,” says Thomas Po, a senior product manager working on Campus Services agents. “This ensures every agent adheres to enterprise-level standards before we deploy and distribute it to end users. That makes it more manageable in the long term, and having it all in one tool gives us more transparency.”

Our unified internal workflow looks like this:

  • Project initiation and system registration: During the design phase for an AI initiative, the engineering team accesses the portal and registers a new AI system. From there, they fill out fields with crucial information, including a title, description, the developer team’s division, whether the project will include internal or external resources, the relevant champion who should review their initiative, and other details. Within this initial form, different scenarios will trigger different review parameters and requirements, for example, when a team intends to publish a tool externally or engage with sensitive use cases.
  • Release assessment: After the system registration is complete, the team initiates the release assessment, a much more thorough review designed to ensure the AI-powered solution is ready to go live. At this point, the engineering team needs to provide detailed documentation. That includes the volume and kinds of data the system will use, potential harms and mitigations, and more. A release assessment includes experts in our Office of Responsible AI, Security, Privacy, and other teams, who review sensitive use cases or initiatives that include generative AI.

If the project clears all the requirements and reviews, it’s ready to go live. Crucially, we don’t think of these stages as a set of hurdles teams need to clear to complete their projects. Instead, the process guides engineering teams through the design elements they need to consider and provides opportunities for feedback from subject matter experts.

“The tool captures all the requirements from ORA and incorporates them into a developer-friendly workflow,” says Padmanabha Reddy Madhu, principal software engineer and responsible AI champion for Employee Productivity Engineering in Microsoft Digital. “It’s also a great way to pull AI champions into the design phase so we can support our colleagues’ work.”

With more than 80 AI projects currently underway across Microsoft Digital, logging and streamlining are essential. Teams are working on all kinds of ways to boost enterprise processes and employee experiences, like the following examples from Campus Services that users can access through our Employee Self-Service Agent:

  • A facilities agent helps employees take action when they discover an issue at one of our buildings, like a burnt-out light, a spill, or physical damage. The agent creates a ticket to alert a Facilities team so they can resolve it and allows the submitter to follow up on progress.
  • A campus event agent makes onsite gatherings like talks and Microsoft Garage build-a-thons more discoverable through simple queries. Using this agent, employees can more easily discover and plan around events that interest them, adding value to the in-person experience and incentivizing community.
  • A dining agent addresses the challenges of multiple on-campus restaurants featuring menu options that shift daily. Employees can use natural language queries like “Where can I get teriyaki today?” The agent does the rest. This kind of agent can be especially helpful for employees with allergies or dietary restrictions, providing a boost to accessibility for the on-campus dining experience.
A photo of Wu.

“AI is rapidly becoming a standard part of how we build and operate. As adoption accelerates, Responsible AI becomes imperative and enables teams to innovate at speed while maintaining safety and accountability at scale.”

Qingsu Wu, principal group product manager, Microsoft Digital

Our policies and practices have embedded a culture of responsibility and trust into our internal AI development processes. With that trust comes the confidence to experiment.

“AI is rapidly becoming a standard part of how we build and operate,” says Qingsu Wu, principal group product manager in Microsoft Digital. “As adoption accelerates, Responsible AI becomes imperative and enables teams to innovate at speed while maintaining safety and accountability at scale. By embedding Responsible AI into our engineering practices, teams have the clarity and confidence they need to manage risk proactively and deliver value without compromising safety or trust.”

Far from thinking of responsible AI assessments as an administrative or policy burden that creates additional work, teams now recognize their benefits. They look at the process as an extra set of eyes from a trusted partner. By minimizing legal and compliance risks through our Responsible AI Council’s expertise, our teams save time and stress, and we avoid problems like delayed releases or rollbacks.

A photo of Smith.

“What we’re doing is entirely novel in the tech world. Microsoft is really the lead learner here, and we have a passion for corporate citizenship that we’re embedding in our tools.”

Jamian Smith, principal product manager and co-lead, Microsoft Digital Responsible AI team, Microsoft Digital

Lessons learned: Embedding responsible AI into our development efforts

Throughout this process, we’ve learned lessons that will be helpful for other organizations just beginning their AI journeys:

  • We empowered early adopters and enthusiasts as responsible AI champions. They act as anchors and resources for developers who use AI, so we made sure they had the knowledge and training they needed to unlock downstream value.
  • Culture has been crucial to our success, especially our growth mindset and our focus on trust. Emphasizing these aspects of our company culture helped us embed responsible AI into core SDL processes and naturalize it on our engineering teams.
  • Processes are one thing, and tooling is another. If your responsible AI assessment workflow isn’t attuned to your needs, simply building a review portal tool won’t get you the rest of the way. First, we thought about the process we needed to put in place to solidify responsible AI practices and support our teams’ work. Then we built a tool that supports those workflows as easily and seamlessly as possible.
  • Accuracy is reliant on data, and data has a tendency to reflect the biases of the humans who organize it. It’s necessary to correct bias actively through introspection and testing.

“What we’re doing is entirely novel in the tech world,” says Jamian Smith, principal product manager and co-lead for Microsoft Digital’s Responsible AI team. “Microsoft is really the lead learner here, and we have a passion for corporate citizenship that we’re embedding in our tools.”

As your organization begins to experiment with its own AI projects, take these concrete steps to infuse responsibility into the solutions you create:

  1. Establish a strong foundation based on core principles and standards that align with your organizational culture. The Microsoft Responsible AI Standard is a great place to start because it reflects our experience and the expertise we’ve built as AI technology leaders and providers.
  2. Seek out the activators across your organization: people with a passion for AI, security, transparency, and other challenge areas, along with a willingness to learn and the ability to lead. Think about how to place them in both centralized and distributed positions.
  3. With the rapidly evolving regulatory climate around AI, it’s crucial to have a broad understanding of compliance and continue to follow its developments. Involve dedicated regulatory, compliance, and legal professionals in researching and monitoring global standards while communicating that information to your organization, particularly through training and updates that help teams adapt new regulations into their core processes.
  4. Create a process for responsible AI assessment. Consider ways to break it into stages that propel projects forward rather than hindering them. Enlist the right people to assess projects, and consider tooling that streamlines actions for both creators and assessors. Our AI Impact Assessment Guide can help you get started.
  5. Benefit from pioneers in the space, including our experts at Microsoft. Our journey has produced ready-to-use resources that can accelerate your progress. Examples include our Responsible AI Toolbox for GitHub, hands-on tools for building effective human-AI experiences, and our AI Impact Assessment Template.

“It’s not about how fast you can move, but how prepared you are. Responsible AI processes might seem like speed bumps, but ultimately they’re accelerators.”

Naval Tripathi, principal engineering manager and co-lead, Microsoft Digital Responsible AI Team

Building your capacity to create AI tools responsibly won’t happen without careful planning and strategy. As part of that process, embed responsible AI into your development workflows by emulating the practices we’ve pioneered at Microsoft.

“It’s not about how fast you can move, but how prepared you are,” Tripathi says. “Responsible AI processes might seem like speed bumps, but ultimately they’re accelerators.”

By prioritizing responsible AI, businesses of all kinds, all over the world, can ensure that the AI revolution is a truly human movement.

Key takeaways

These insights can help you as you begin your own journey through responsible AI:

  • Realize that this isn’t just a technical transition. It’s also a gradual evolution and an ongoing journey.
  • Work with people across your organization to establish goals and standards, because different disciplines bring different expertise and insights to the table. This will also align your responsible AI standards with your organizational values.
  • Start with the basics and build from there. Establish principles, create processes, and construct tooling around those structures.
  • A wide array of tooling is readily available in the world of AI. Seek out providers that model responsible values.
  • Lean on your existing experts across privacy, security, accountability, and compliance. Their skills will be crucial in this new technological landscape.
  • Conducting your own responsible AI groundwork is crucial, but you can also partner with Microsoft. We run on trust, and we’ve thought about these issues to pave the way for your success. Follow our lead, consider the best ways to adapt our lessons to your organization, and come to us with questions.

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Getting started with Windows Hello for Business and Day 1 authentication at Microsoft http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/getting-started-with-windows-hello-for-business-and-day-1-authentication-at-microsoft/ Thu, 05 Mar 2026 17:00:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=22530 At Microsoft, we’re relentlessly focused on modernizing our passwordless protections in ways that strengthen our identity and security for everyone at the company. At an organization the size of ours—with a global workforce, massive cloud footprint, and millions of identities to protect—relying on passwords wasn’t a sustainable security posture. We needed something stronger, simpler, and […]

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At Microsoft, we’re relentlessly focused on modernizing our passwordless protections in ways that strengthen our identity and security for everyone at the company.

At an organization the size of ours—with a global workforce, massive cloud footprint, and millions of identities to protect—relying on passwords wasn’t a sustainable security posture. We needed something stronger, simpler, and more secure.

This led to the introduction of Windows Hello for Business, which was first built into Windows 10 and then Windows 11. Windows Hello for Business replaces traditional passwords with hardware‑backed keys tied to a user’s device.

So, instead of typing a “secret phrase” that can be phished or leaked, our employees authenticate with biometrics or a PIN that never leaves the device. It’s fast, intuitive, and—most importantly—resistant to the kinds of attacks that plague password‑based systems.

A photo of Kabir.

“This wasn’t just a technology shift—it was a structural change in how we establish trust across the organization. The lessons we learned offer a practical blueprint for any organization looking to strengthen their security while also reducing friction for their workforce.”

Abu Kabir, director of IT service management, Microsoft Digital

Rolling out passwordless authentication at a large company like ours took more than just introducing new technology. It also required that we come up with a new way to onboard our employees securely, no matter where they work.  

The first step we took toward passwordless credentials was to create Identity Pass, which included an emphasis on Day 1 authentication (on a new employee’s first day at Microsoft). By combining strong identity proofing, a Temporary Access Pass (TAP), and automated onboarding workflows, we forged an identification system where employees could unbox their device, sign in securely, and register their credentials without ever needing a password.

The result wasn’t just a smoother user experience.

“This wasn’t just a technology shift—it was a structural change in how we establish trust across the organization,” says Abu Kabir, a director of IT service management in Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization. “The lessons we learned offer a practical blueprint for any organization looking to strengthen their security while also reducing friction for their workforce.”

How we launched passwordless authentication

To understand how we worked through the details of passwordless authentication, it’s helpful to explain how it was implemented in the first place.

Our passwordless security system includes several components, including face or fingerprint, a PIN tied to their device, and a physical security key (like a YubiKey), but this story focuses these on two:

  • Identity Pass: the internal system for secure, passwordless onboarding and recovery
  • Windows Hello for Business: the phishing‑resistant credential that Identity Pass helps users register

Identity Pass

Identity Pass, which is only used internally here at Microsoft, uses several tools to “bootstrap” the user, which is the first step in establishing trust among a user, a device, and an identity system. It’s the moment when you go from “nothing trusted” tosomething trusted.” Everything that happens afterward depends on getting that moment right.

Identity Pass relies on three core elements:

  • Verified ID is what we use internally to establish proof of identity. It’s an initial step and is valid for 30 days.
  • Temporary Access Pass (TAP) establishes authentication.
  • Conditional access enforces policy.

Identity Pass is where risk signals matter most, because onboarding and recovery are the moments when identity assurance is weakest. Those risk signals include:

  • Authentication behavior detection: If a user tries to redeem a TAP or Verified ID from an unusual location, device, or pattern, Authentication Behavior Detection can flag a sign in as risky. Identity Pass can then require stronger identity proofing or block the flow.
  • Global high‑risk detection: If our threat intelligence determines the user is likely compromised, Identity Pass will not allow TAP issuance or passwordless registration until the risk is remediated.
  • Strong fraud indicators: If the user’s session or token shows signs of fraud (token replay, hijacking, malicious infrastructure), Identity Pass will force remediation and block bootstrap flows.
  • Risk‑based identity assurance: This is the decision engine that takes security signals and determines what level of assurance is required. For example:
    • Low risk = allow TAP issuance
    • Medium risk = require Verified ID reproofing
    • High risk = block and escalate

Identity Pass is essentially the front door where these signals decide whether a user can even begin the passwordless journey.

Windows Hello for Business

Windows Hello for Business is the strong, phishing‑resistant credential that Identity Pass helps users register. Once this is in place, the risk signals listed above continue to influence authentication.

  • Authentication behavior detection: Windows Hello for Business sign‑ins are evaluated like any other. If the user suddenly authenticates from an impossible location or unusual device, this system flags it as a sign‑in risk.
  • Global high‑risk detection: If our detects a high‑confidence compromise, Windows Hello for Business sessions can be revoked via Continuous Access Evaluation. The user then reregisters through Identity Pass.
  • Strong fraud indicators: If a Windows Hello for Business token is replayed or misused, this system triggers immediate revocation and forces secure recovery.
  • Risk‑based identity assurance: This determines whether Windows Hello for Business alone is sufficient, or whether the user must step up to a stronger method based on risk.

Windows Hello for Business is the credential, but the risk signals determine whether that credential is trusted at any given moment.

What we learned: Rollout and implementation

While our toolsets and protocols offer a clear path for any organization moving toward passwordless authentication, transferring users from a typical user/password security setup can have a variety of challenges—especially at the outset.

Devices, environments, and remote work all matter

When an organization adopts identity‑based, passwordless authentication, one of the first realities it confronts is that the onboarding experience isn’t uniform. Employees don’t all show up with the same hardware, the same operating system version, or the same security capabilities. That diversity has a direct impact on how smoothly a user can complete the initial Day 1 setup and register a strong, phishing‑resistant credential.

A photo of Scott.

“It’s not one-size-fits-all. The onboarding experience can be different by platform, version, and device. The further away you get from a homogenized environment, the more complexity you introduce.”

Matt Scott, senior IT service manager, Microsoft Digital

Device and platform diversity is one of the defining factors in designing a successful passwordless onboarding experience. Any organization adopting identity‑based authentication needs an onboarding system that can adapt to a wide range of hardware, OS versions, and security capabilities while still enforcing a consistent, high‑assurance security model.

Identity proofing and credential registration don’t look the same across platforms. A laptop might support credential setup directly at the login screen, while a mobile device might require an app‑based flow, and a non‑traditional platform might rely entirely on browser‑based enrollment. The underlying model stays consistent, but the user experience varies depending on where the user begins.

“It’s not one-size-fits-all,” says Matt Scott, a senior IT service manager in Microsoft Digital. “The onboarding experience can be different by platform, version, and device. The further away you get from a homogenized environment, the more complexity you introduce.”

Support volume

With Identity Pass in place, we have seen dramatic reductions in password reset volume (80%), onboarding delays, and help desk tickets related to account access. At the initial rollout stage, however, most organizations should anticipate a temporary spike in support needs.

“We expected an increase in volume, because we had recently gotten to 99% in terms of users being identified through Phish-Resistant Multi-Factor Authentication,” Scott says. “In reality, what’s happening is you have a lot of users who are unhappy with the experience as part of the move to a passwordless environment.”

No matter how solid the argument is for a passwordless approach or how cleanly an organization implements it, our experience shows that organizations should expect initial confusion from employees and increased pressure on support teams.

“Moving into a passwordless environment is obviously good for everyone, but we needed to make it easier for users to get the information they needed,” Scott says. “It’s not just one fell swoop of moving from password to passwordless. It’s truly a journey. And it’s very important that change management is part of that journey.”

Helping employees help themselves

Another key learning during our implementation of passwordless authentication was the importance of accessible documentation. This gives users who have yet to establish their identity credentials a way to get unblocked without having to immediately call IT support.

That documentation must stay accurate over time, so it’s crucial to build a governance strategy that ensures updates are made quickly as new devices, platforms, and scenarios emerge.

“During onboarding, if there’s a problem and a user is locked out, they may not have access to the corporate network,” Kabir says. “Having a site that they could access, with actual instruction based on which device they’re using and that shows them how to get past key blockers, was very helpful.”

Maintaining a direct line to leadership in order to help unblock lingering change requests also proved to be essential. In one case, bugs lingered in the engineering queue for days, even weeks, because the escalation path was limited (by design).

“Approval requests were blocked, and so approvals needed to be accelerated to the skip-level approver,” Kabir says. “We were able to move fast to fix that, because we had a clear understanding of the pain that folks were feeling on our side and could effectively communicate that to leadership.”

Short-term pain, long-term gain

The impact has been significant. Instead of spending long cycles troubleshooting forgotten passwords or manually verifying user identities, IT teams can focus on higher‑value work: strengthening identity protection, refining automation, and improving the user experience. This shift not only reduces operational overhead, it also aligns with our Zero Trust principles by removing weak authentication steps from the identity lifecycle.

For employees, the experience is equally transformative. New hires can unbox a device, authenticate using a TAP delivered through a secure Verified ID workflow, and immediately register passwordless methods like Windows Hello for Business. Although the onboarding journey may vary across platforms and devices, the process is fast and intuitive.

For existing users who lose access—whether due to a forgotten PIN, a lost device, or a credential reset—Identity Pass provides a self‑service recovery path that avoids the delays and security risks of traditional reset processes.

Our experience demonstrates that when these processes are redesigned around strong, hardware‑backed, phishing‑resistant credentials, organizations gain both security and efficiency. The result is a more resilient identity foundation that supports the realities of modern work.

Key takeaways

Here are some suggestions for getting started with Windows Hello for Business and Day 1 onboarding:

  • Passwordless authentication start with strong identity proofing. Establishing user identity up front is essential to creating a secure foundation for all future authentication.
  • Day 1 onboarding is the riskiest moment. The initial bootstrap step is where trust is first established, and risk signals matter most.
  • Temporary Access Pass replaces temporary passwords. TAP provides a secure, time‑bound way for users to authenticate and register passwordless credentials without exposing the network to attack.
  • Device and platform diversity shapes the user experience. Different hardware, operating systems, and compute environments require flexible onboarding paths that still enforce consistent security.
  • Support demand spikes before it drops. Organizations should expect short‑term confusion and increased help‑desk volume before passwordless security benefits fully materialize.
  • Long‑term gains are significant. Once deployed, passwordless authentication reduces operational overhead, strengthens security, and improves the user experience across the identity lifecycle.

The post Getting started with Windows Hello for Business and Day 1 authentication at Microsoft appeared first on Inside Track.

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The Frontier Firm: How knowledge workers are forging their own AI tools at Microsoft http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/the-frontier-firm-how-knowledge-workers-are-forging-their-own-ai-tools-at-microsoft/ Thu, 05 Mar 2026 17:00:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=22549 Knowledge workers have all been there. Maybe you’re a product manager with a backlog that you can’t ever get to. Perhaps you’re a designer who can never seem to get engineering resources assigned to you. Or maybe you’re a program manager who routinely gets stuck copying data between systems by hand. These are common challenges […]

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Knowledge workers have all been there.

Maybe you’re a product manager with a backlog that you can’t ever get to. Perhaps you’re a designer who can never seem to get engineering resources assigned to you. Or maybe you’re a program manager who routinely gets stuck copying data between systems by hand.

These are common challenges knowledge workers face everywhere, including here at Microsoft. A year ago, AI enthusiasts knew agents with tools could fix these problems—they just didn’t know where to start.

Some of our employees in Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization and Customer Zero for the company, took a grassroots approach to solving this problem. They built something called the Frontier Forge, our pro‑code “harness” that enables our less-technical employees to get work done with agents. They use it to quickly build agentic instructions and instantly share their solutions with peers, which accelerates our productivity across the company.

The Frontier Forge represents a cultural shift in how our product managers, designers, program managers and other “I’m not an engineer but I want to build stuff” employees now apply AI tools directly to their work.

What first began as a hackathon experiment has evolved into a thriving Microsoft-internal community with nearly 100 engaged contributors, an active Teams channel, and a GitHub repository filled with templates, learning modules, and ready-to-use AI agents. The impact is measurable: Forecasting, backlog grooming and communication tasks that collectively took weeks now take hours or minutes.

A photo of Reifers.

“I saw myself and others spending too much of our time on data wrangling and admin tasks when we wanted to be strategizing. Nobody was building what felt truly agentic. So, we did it ourselves.”

Brett Reifers, senior product manager, Microsoft Digital

Employees who never saw themselves as technical are now building sophisticated data visualizations, automating workflows, creating prototypes, and generating learning modules. These were capabilities previously reserved for specialized engineering teams.

The “Forge” is where it’s all happening now.

From a hackathon to a movement

In early 2025, Brett Reifers, a senior product manager in Microsoft Digital, spotted a problem he couldn’t ignore. His peers, smart and driven product managers, kept asking the same question: “How do I use agents for my actual work?”

Beginner tutorials about prompt engineering felt trivial. Advanced agents with tools assumed engineering expertise. The middle ground, where AI meets real jobs, didn’t exist.

“I saw myself and others spending too much of our time on data wrangling and admin tasks when we wanted to be strategizing,” Reifers says. “Nobody was building what felt truly agentic. So, we did it ourselves.”

So, Reifers partnered with colleague Humberto Arias, a senior product manager in Microsoft Digital whose work explores the intersection of AI and productivity. Arias had been independently researching agentic solutions that could click through interfaces, open applications, and complete tasks autonomously.

The insight that unlocked everything came from a deceptively simple observation:

“Everything on the internet is a form—every site, mobile app, every click,” Reifers says. “If agents could fill out my forms in Azure DevOps, they could handle any web-based task.”

They pitched the concept of Copilot fulfilling form-based processes as an entry for Microsoft’s annual hackathon to Sean MacDonald, partner director of product management in Microsoft Employee Experience. MacDonald immediately recognized its potential.

“My reaction was simply, ‘This sounds amazing,’” MacDonald says. “This solution was exactly what we needed.”

The event proved agents could automate PM workflows: managing Azure DevOps items, generating summaries, and querying data systems. After the hackathon validated the concept, Arias suggested pushing the project to GitHub for wider exposure. Reifers then used GitHub Copilot itself, recursively using the very tools they were building, to open source the first Frontier Forge repository in 15 minutes.

A pro-code environment with natural language accessibility

The Forge combines GitHub Copilot, Visual Studio Code (VS Code), and MCPs into a framework that makes professional development tools easily accessible to non-engineers.

A photo of MacDonald.

“The Frontier Forge is a place where you can learn regardless of your skill level. You can adopt what’s out there, even if you don’t know where to start.”

Sean MacDonald, partner director of product management, Microsoft Employee Experience

The core idea: Give employees a workspace seeded with community-created templates, learning modules, and custom agents tailored to Microsoft Digital contexts. Then let them build from there.

For MacDonald, the Forge has proven to be an accessible entry point for almost anyone, regardless of experience.

“The Frontier Forge is a place where you can learn regardless of your skill level,” MacDonald says. “You can adopt what’s out there, even if you don’t know where to start.”

Screenshot showing GitHub Copilot connecting with VS Code.
GitHub Copilot connects chat to VS Code’s built-in and MCP tool capabilities. The custom agents and skills in the workspace can all benefit from contextual access to the right tools for the right job.

An architecture for context-first AI

The technical architecture of The Frontier Forge leverages three layers simultaneously:

  • VS Code provides the enterprise managed workspace where everything happens.
  • GitHub Copilot offers chat functionality and AI assistance, with access to multiple models including Claude, GPT, and Gemini.
  • Tools like Model Context Protocols (MCPs) act as standardized connectors that let agents access tools, data, and services locally. This unlocked what Copilot could decide and do with user approval.
A photo of Arias.

“With GitHub Copilot and MCPs, there are literally no boundaries. It’s hard to explain just how transformational this can be for a product manager. Whatever you ask is transformed into code with a purpose, allowing you to do something you couldn’t before.”

Humberto Arias, senior product manager, Microsoft Digital

The MCPs connect to services like Azure DevOps (for roadmap planning and backlog management), Microsoft Documentation, Figma (for design work), and dozens of other platforms that are essential to product manager workflows. New MCPs appear daily, expanding capabilities organically as the community builds them.

Employees can even ask GitHub Copilot to build custom MCPs for services lacking official integrations. When Arias needed a PowerPoint creator that didn’t exist, he asked GitHub Copilot to create one.

“With GitHub Copilot and MCPs, there are literally no boundaries,” Arias says. “It’s hard to explain just how transformational this can be for a product manager. Whatever you ask is transformed into code with a purpose, allowing you to do something you couldn’t before.”

The shift from prompt engineering towards context engineering is another reason why the Forge works. Its workspace settings, agent instructions, skills and hooks provide a harness with guardrails that help colleagues adopt and use this.

The Forge provides a curated starting point: Microsoft Digital-specific templates, governance frameworks, security guidelines grounded in Microsoft’s Responsible AI framework, and working examples employees can immediately use and modify.

Transformational impact

The productivity gains generated by The Frontier Forge are very real. Our employees report saving weeks or even months on certain projects, especially those that previously required extensive manual work or specialized technical skills.

Case in point: Laura Oxford, a senior content program manager in Microsoft Digital, had four years’ worth of Excel files and communication metrics reports. She had always intended to use the data to create marketing forecasts, but she could never find the necessary time or resources to perform the analysis.

A photo of Oxford.

“The key to creating the agent was going deep into the context. It was an iterative conversation, going back and forth to fine-tune the agent until I was consistently getting the output I wanted. But it truly was just a conversation—no tech skills needed.”

Laura Oxford, senior content program manager, Microsoft Digital

Through iterative, conversation-based prompting, Oxford’s agent analyzed patterns, created projections, and produced visualizations. Oxford now has a robust historical analysis that enables prediction of future campaign performance.

“The key to creating the agent was going deep into the context,” Oxford says. “It was an iterative conversation, going back and forth to fine-tune the agent until I was consistently getting the output I wanted. But it truly was just a conversation—no tech skills needed.”

Drafting clear, executive-ready communications for complex initiatives was what brought Mark Stratford, a senior product manager with the email and calendaring service team in Microsoft Digital, to the Forge.

Before the Forge, communicating status updates to leadership meant he had to manually synthesize data from CSVs, track several approval chains at once—often in messy emails—and iterate on visualizations for what seemed like days and days.

Put more succinctly, these tasks are time-consuming chores that are perfect for AI.

“The Forge’s architecture changes how you think about the problem,” Stratford says. “Instead of iterating on prompts, you declare intent and desired outcome. The Forge’s architecture handles the rest.”

Using this pattern, Stratford created:

  • Over a dozen interactive dashboards for portfolio roadmaps, migration tracking, and service health monitoring.
  • Approval matrix visualizations mapping multi-stakeholder sign-off dependencies.
  • Data analysis pipelines transforming raw telemetry into executive-ready narratives.
A photo of Stratford.

“I didn’t need to fight ambiguity or handhold the model. The architecture gave the agent a stable, skills-driven foundation from the start, which dramatically accelerated development time and improved clarity.”

Mark Stratford, senior product manager, Microsoft Digital

The Forge’s clean separation between intent, constraints, tools, and data inputs eliminated the prompt-tuning loop. Stratford mapped his objectives into the agent framework once, relying on built-in structure and guardrails.

His analysis and drafting time dropped from days to minutes. Outputs like roadmaps and data visualizations went directly into decision workflows with no manual cleanup required.

“I didn’t need to fight ambiguity or handhold the model,” Stratford says. “The architecture gave the agent a stable, skills-driven foundation from the start, which dramatically accelerated development time and improved clarity.”

Building community and sharing knowledge

A simple continuously improving repository has grown into something larger: a community of nearly 100 enthusiasts. Contributors are building templates, learning modules, and specialized MCPs tailored to their job functions. Teams are sharing wins and unlocked achievements.

“At its core, The Frontier Forge is an open-source, community‑driven experience. It’s a safer environment that will help people learn and apply Microsoft’s AI at work.”

Brett Reifers, senior product manager, Microsoft Digital

The Forge succeeds because of its emphasis on community and knowledge sharing. Its GitHub repository serves as collaborative workspace where employees contribute agents, templates, and learning resources.

This sharing culture creates a compounding cycle. One employee’s outcome becomes another’s starting point. Contributors share useful agents immediately, without lengthy approvals. This grassroots approach lets innovation spread at the pace of curiosity.

“At its core, The Frontier Forge is an open-source, community‑driven experience,” Reifers says. “The Forge is a safer environment that will help people learn and apply Microsoft’s AI at work.”

Building a safe-to-fail path

For IT leaders looking to replicate something like the Forge, MacDonald’s guidance starts with reframing the challenge.

“Find the people who are super curious and who want to learn. They will be the ones who drive innovation with AI agents and other newly developed tools.”

Sean MacDonald, partner director of product management, Microsoft Employee Experience

The barrier to agent adoption for non-engineering roles isn’t access to tools. It’s all about giving them the confidence needed to build them and then put them to work. Providing a safe, hands-on environment where people can learn at their own pace, regardless of skill level, has been an essential key to success.

Another key has been to empower the people in your organization who are eager to innovate and try new things. The Forge began with two curious product managers who decided to experiment and then shared their idea with peers.

“Find the people who are super curious and who want to learn,” MacDonald says. “They will be the ones who drive innovation with AI agents and other newly developed tools.”

For IT leaders currently trying to prepare their organizations for an AI-driven future, the story shows that the answer isn’t to wait around for perfect tools or comprehensive employee training.

“The leaders that create safe spaces for non-engineers to build with AI now will compound that advantage for years,” Reifers says. “The ones that wait will spend 2027 trying to catch-up.”

Our knowledge workers don’t need to wait for help any longer, now they can forge their own path with an agent or other AI tool they build themselves.

Key takeaways

Here are some insights your leaders can use to build grassroots-led, AI-forward communities in your organization:

  • Start with volunteers, not mandates. The Forge grew to 100 contributors with zero top-down requirements. Organic growth from curious employees creates sustainable adoption.
  • Highlight your quick wins. Reifers’ and Arias’ live demos of MCPs, Oxford’s 90-minute forecast and Stratford’s 20-minute drafts became the recruiting pitch for the next wave of adopters. Show your people results like these, then hand them the tools.
  • Lower barriers without lowering standards. Accessibility and quality aren’t mutually exclusive. Governance and security are non-negotiable. Configure it all into the harness.
  • Prioritize knowledge sharing and attribution. When one person solves a problem and shares it, dozens benefit immediately. Reward provenance.
  • Ship fast, improve later. The Forge repo was built in 15 minutes. Four months later, it contained 50+ templates and agents. As much of 80% what is produced in the Forge is rewritten every other week as tools evolve. Ship MVPs and evolve based on real usage.
  • Reframe outcomes > tools. Shifting from “developer tool” to “Copilot workspace” helps knowledge workers see they belong.

The post The Frontier Firm: How knowledge workers are forging their own AI tools at Microsoft appeared first on Inside Track.

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A one-hour solution: Scaling Microsoft Teams Rooms in small spaces with Express Install http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/a-one-hour-solution-scaling-microsoft-teams-rooms-in-small-spaces-with-express-install/ Thu, 29 Jan 2026 17:00:00 +0000 http://approjects.co.za/?big=insidetrack/blog/?p=22122 Small meeting rooms have long been overlooked in the modern workplace—they get heavy use, but always seem to be too costly to invest in improving at scale. Until now. To address this challenge, the Microsoft Teams product group worked with Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization, to create Microsoft Teams Rooms Express Install for compact […]

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Small meeting rooms have long been overlooked in the modern workplace—they get heavy use, but always seem to be too costly to invest in improving at scale.

Until now.

To address this challenge, the Microsoft Teams product group worked with Microsoft Digital, the company’s IT organization, to create Microsoft Teams Rooms Express Install for compact meeting spaces. This “room-in-a-box” solution quickly transforms small spaces into versatile, modern collaboration hubs.

And now the product group is working with our commercial partners and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to extend this small meeting room solution to all customers.

Express Install is a modular meeting room solution that requires little to no physical modifications to a room, which makes it more affordable. Installation involves putting lightweight hardware into a room, turning it on, and connecting it to our Teams Room technology that comes baked in.

Optimizing for efficiency

The Express Install for Microsoft Teams Rooms story began in 2019. That’s when the product group and our team here in Microsoft Digital used The Hive, our 20,000 square-foot innovation lab, to engineer, architect, and design all the variations of our Teams Room product that are now available.

A photo of Sherry.

We’re now using this solution extensively across Microsoft, and it has made our small meeting room spaces much more useful to our employees.”

Roy Sherry, principal technical program manager, Microsoft Digital

After tackling high-end executive conference rooms, meeting halls used for all-hands and major company gatherings, and large “workhorse” rooms where typical team meetings are held, it was time to take on the plethora of small rooms at Microsoft. These are the rooms where individuals and small groups of people go to collaborate and do the work that powers the company.

However, the huge number of these types of rooms here at Microsoft (and at other enterprises) often made them too expensive to invest in upgrading.

“We knew we needed to find a way to solve this, to come up with an affordable, modular solution that was easy to install,” says Roy Sherry, a principal, technical program manager for AI-Enabled Meetings in Microsoft Digital. “We worked with the product team to build and test a solution that became Express Install. We’re now using this solution extensively across Microsoft, and it has made our small meeting room spaces much more useful to our employees.”

As Customer Zero for the company, the role for Sherry and the rest of our team is to not only be the first to deploy the technology and services that we sell to customers, but in some cases to help our product teams build them—including these Teams Rooms and our Express Install solution.

We initially installed Express Install 70 times as part of a pilot, and after seeing extremely positive results, we expanded to 700 more rooms across the company. Now our plan is to gradually install it in all of our suitable small rooms.

Bringing the solution to customers via OEMs

After we got Express Install working internally here at Microsoft, we shifted to extending it to our customers.

We wanted to give them the same features and benefits we were seeing here at Microsoft, including:

  • OEM availability: Customers can now access Express Install through trusted hardware partners, expanding reach and accessibility.
  • One-hour deployment: They can get their small rooms up and running quickly with a streamlined process.
  • Enhanced, AI-enabled audio visual (AV) rooms: We’re bringing the full Microsoft Teams experience to Express Install, so even the most budget-conscious organizations can outfit small spaces with the latest meeting technology.

Our partnerships with OEMs have produced a range of Microsoft Teams Rooms products, packages, and systems.

“Our customers are excited about the cost savings. They highlight how many more rooms they can refresh with Express Install.”

Raven Vasquez, senior IT service manager, Microsoft Digital

These designs were created by different OEM partners for a variety of scenarios. So, if a customer has a specific preferred hardware partner, they can work with them to build an Express Install room.

Because the rooms are simpler and easier to build, even organizations with fixed budgets can set up more rooms. That sentiment is reflected in the feedback we get from customers.

“Our customers are excited about the cost savings,” says Raven Vasquez, a senior IT service manager in Microsoft Digital. “They highlight how many more rooms they can refresh with Express Install.”

The Microsoft Teams product group began to work with OEMs who specialized in mounting and furniture solutions. Together, they developed stands and housing kits for Teams Room Express Install, giving customers flexible modular options to create intelligent AV and hybrid meeting experiences.

A photo of Kesavan.

If a company moves, they can bring the room with them, because it’s so portable. Nothing sticks to the walls, nothing needs to be ripped apart. That’s how easy it is to deploy and maintain.”

Sarika Kesavan, senior program manager, Microsoft Teams

Customers who have started using Express Install are starting to see some of the same efficiency gains that we saw here at Microsoft, which were significant.

“We saw a 40% savings in our cost and time,” says Sarika Kesavan, a senior program manager in the Microsoft Teams product group whose role includes bringing solutions that the company builds at The Hive to customers.

The big wins were that it could be installed in an hour and it wasn’t necessary to pay general contractors to modify rooms or pull cables through walls.

“If a company moves, they can bring the room with them, because it’s so portable,” Kesavan says. “Nothing sticks to the walls, nothing needs to be ripped apart. That’s how easy it is to deploy and maintain.”

Traditional conference room setups and upgrades often require permits, construction, specialized wiring, and weeks (or more) of disruptions. As a result, we and many customers have been hesitant to deploy advanced meeting technology, especially for small spaces.

With Express Install, that complexity disappears.

Deploying Express Install

Each Express Install kit is pre-engineered for fast delivery and setup, with flexible configurations for different scenarios and OEM devices.

 For smaller rooms, the package typically includes:

  • Teams-certified compute device and camera, combined into a single unit for compact spaces
  • Modular display or monitor, sized to fit the room
  • Integrated microphone and speaker-bar system
  • Simplified tabletop or freestanding mounting solution (no wall-mounting required)
  • Pre-installed, preconfigured Teams Rooms software

“Express Install reduces the complexity of a traditional room setup while providing the same experience as a typical Teams Room scenario, but at reduced cost,” Kesavan says.

Gaining insights with the monitoring portal

There’s nothing more disruptive than discovering the in-room technology isn’t working just minutes before a meeting. That’s why it’s vital to be able to check whether your Teams Room is online at any time.

A photo of Tiwari.

“The monitoring optimizes productivity. If I can receive an alert and fix the issue before someone else tries to use the room, we’re all saving time.”

Divya Tiwari, senior product manager, Microsoft Digital

The Microsoft Teams Pro Management Portal allows you to monitor the compute device and all connected peripherals (such as the display and camera) in a meeting space, giving you full visibility into room status.

Instead of discovering issues only when someone tries to use the room, the portal proactively sends alerts—for example, if a display stops working—so problems can be resolved ahead of time.

“The monitoring optimizes productivity,” says Divya Tiwari, senior product manager within Microsoft Digital. “If I can see the alert and fix the issue before someone else tries to use the room, we’re all saving time.”

The portal also provides insights into room usage and component performance, highlighting underused spaces and helping organizations improve meeting room efficiency.

Accelerating the future of meeting spaces

We launched the initial pilot of Express Install after recognizing a clear gap in the market: organizations needed a smarter, faster way to equip small meeting spaces for collaboration. And we continue to innovate as we roll out this solution to all Microsoft customers.

“As technology evolves and our OEM partners introduce new innovations, our room designs will evolve right alongside them. This ensures that organizations always have access to the most modern, efficient, and intelligent meeting room solutions.”

Roy Sherry, principal, technical program manager AI enabled meetings, Microsoft Digital

The simplified Express Install design gives organizations the power to scale quickly. If our customers have meeting rooms that need to be up and running fast, Express Install offers a cost-effective path to a fully AI-enabled Teams Room. Their AV budget goes further without sacrificing the modern, Copilot-powered experience that elevates every meeting.

“When we began working with OEMs to bring channel partners and AV integrators on board, we started with small rooms,” Kesavan says. “The value and the cost savings are even greater in larger spaces, so our next phase is to develop solutions for medium- to large-room setups.”

This is just the beginning.

Express Install is opening the door to a new era of fast, scalable, AI-powered collaboration, and we’re excited for our customers to see what’s possible.

“As technology evolves and our OEM partners introduce new innovations, our room designs will evolve right alongside them,” Sherry says. “This ensures that organizations always have access to the most modern, efficient, and intelligent meeting room solutions.”

Key takeaways

Here are some tips for getting started with Express Install for Microsoft Teams Rooms:

  • Teams Rooms are for everyone: Express Install makes it easy to deploy interactive, hybrid-friendly features at scale. 
  • Explore Express Install options through trusted OEM partners: Review room-in-a-box kits from trusted OEMs to find modular setups that fit your needs.
  • Standardize small‑room designs with pre‑engineered kits: Adopt Express Install kits as a repeatable blueprint to scale modern meeting experiences quickly across multiple locations.
  • Identify underutilized rooms and optimize space planning: Leverage usage analytics from the Microsoft Teams Pro Management Portal to make data‑driven decisions about which rooms to refresh, repurpose, or scale up or down.
  • Plan ahead for larger meeting rooms: As OEM partnerships grow, customers can start planning broader deployments that bring the sar.me simplicity and savings to larger spaces.

The post A one-hour solution: Scaling Microsoft Teams Rooms in small spaces with Express Install appeared first on Inside Track.

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