{"id":37595,"date":"2023-08-03T16:58:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T07:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/industry\/blog\/?p=37595"},"modified":"2023-08-22T15:05:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T06:05:43","slug":"risk-management-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/ja-jp\/industry\/blog\/health\/2023\/08\/03\/risk-management-control\/","title":{"rendered":"\u88fd\u85ac\u30fb\u533b\u7642\u696d\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5185\u90e8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u672c Blog \u3067\u306f\u3001Microsoft Purview \u306b\u3088\u308b\u5185\u90e8\u7d71\u5236 (\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb) \u306e\u5b9f\u8df5 \u300c\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u300c\u640d\u5931\u9632\u6b62\u300d \u300c\u5185\u90e8\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u300d \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u533b\u7642\u696d\u754c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u30fb\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u7c73\u56fd\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (NIST) \u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af [1] \u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3001Purview \u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001IPA \u304c\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3 10 \u5927\u8105\u5a01 2023\u300d[2]\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u4f01\u696d\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7528\u610f\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u6b63\u30fb\u30df\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6d41\u51fa\u7b49\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5185\u90e8\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u55b6\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d41\u51fa\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\uff09[3]\u3001CPRA\uff08\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u6a29\u6cd5\uff1aCalifornia Privacy Rights Act) [4] \u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236\u3084\u3001NIST SP800-171 [5] \u306a\u3069\u3001\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u3082\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u3053\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\u5897\u3048\u3066\u884c\u304f\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u30fb\u56e3\u4f53\u306f\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3057\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u533b\u7642\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act\uff1a\u533b\u7642\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u643a\u884c\u6027\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b) [6] \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u5bfe\u8c61\u4fdd\u967a\u60c5\u5831 (PHI\uff1aProtected health information) \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6271\u3046\u4f01\u696d\u30fb\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
NIST \u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5148\u305a\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u3084\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3057\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8b58\u5225\u3055\u308c\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb (\u5185\u90e8\u7d71\u5236) \u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u6d41\u308c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4e88\u9632\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u9632\u6b62\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u767a\u898b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong>\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u672a\u7136\u306b\u9632\u3050\u7d71\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u8cbb\u7528\u5bfe\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong>\u306f\u4e0d\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4e8b\u8c61\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u30fb\u4fee\u6b63\u30fb\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u5236\u3001\u767a\u898b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong>\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u5236\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u6539\u5584\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u7d71\u5236\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u76e3\u67fb\u3067\u306f\u6e96\u62e0\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u5b9f\u8a3c\u6027\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u3069\u306e\u691c\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u5236\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u76e3\u67fb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u5236\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n