Almost Perfect Metals in One Dimension
- Chaitanya Murthy ,
- Dr. Chetan Nayak
Physical Review Letters | , Vol 124(13): pp. 136801
We show that a one-dimensional quantum wire with as few as two channels of interacting fermions can host metallic states of matter that are stable against all perturbations up to qth order in fermion creation or annihilation operators for any fixed finite q. Thus, the leading relevant perturbations are complicated operators that are expected to modify the physics only at very low energies, below accessible temperatures. The stability of these non-Fermi liquid fixed points is due to strong interactions between the channels, which can (but need not) be chosen to be purely repulsive. Our results might enable elementary physical realizations of these phases.